kaya
English edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
kaya (plural kayas)
- Torreya nucifera, the Japanese nutmeg tree.
- Torreya grandis, the Chinese nutmeg yew.
Etymology 2 edit
From Malay kaya, from kaya (“rich”).[1]
Noun edit
kaya (uncountable)
- A fruit curd made from a base of coconut milk, eggs and sugar, popular in Southeast Asia.
- 2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, page 125:
- So they ate sliced Chinese white bread [...] spread thickly with sweet brown kaya.
References edit
- ^ Julie Wong (2014 August 3) “Kaya: A rich spread”, in The Star, retrieved 16 April 2015
Anagrams edit
Aguaruna edit
Noun edit
kaya
Antillean Creole edit
Noun edit
kaya
Fijian edit
Verb edit
kaya
Indonesian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Malay kaya (“rich”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaya, from Proto-Austronesian *kaya (“able, capable, strong, wealthy”). Cognate of Tagalog kaya, especially Tagalog may-kaya.
Adjective edit
kaya
- rich, wealthy.
- Synonym: sugih
- (figurative) powerful.
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Adverb edit
kaya
- Alternative spelling of kayak (“like, similar”)
Further reading edit
- “kaya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
kaya
Javanese edit
Adverb edit
kaya (krama kados)
Kapampangan edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
kaya
- his; her
- (colloquial) its
Pronoun edit
kaya
- his; her; hers
- 1617, Francisco Coronel, Arte y reglas de la lengua Pampanga:
- Queta o carin queyá?
- There or to his/her place?
- (colloquial) it
Adverb edit
kaya
- expression to indicate an uncertainty or doubt; perhaps; I wonder
- Mangapakananu kaya?
- I wonder what could have happened?
- used with o to connect choices being considered with uncertainty
- Saling laman o kaya asan bakanitang ipanapunan.
- Buy meat or perhaps fish for our dinner.
- (informal) expression for emphasis
- Paneng manisip matsura. Tuknangan mu kaya.
- You always think something bad. just stop it, indeed!
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaya, from Proto-Austronesian *kaya (“able, capable, strong, wealthy”). Cognate of Tagalog kaya, especially Tagalog may-kaya.
Adverb edit
kaya
See also edit
Ladino edit
Interjection edit
kaya
- Be quiet! shut up!
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaya, from Proto-Austronesian *kaya (“able, capable, strong, wealthy”). Cognate of Tagalog kaya, especially Tagalog may-kaya.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
kaya (Jawi spelling کاي or کايا)
- rich:
- (Islam, figurative) Having power (of God).
- Tuhan yang Maha Kaya ― the Almighty God
Affixations edit
Compounds edit
Descendants edit
Noun edit
kaya (Jawi spelling کاي or کايا, informal 1st possessive kayaku, 2nd possessive kayamu, 3rd possessive kayanya)
- Seri kaya, a custard sweet spread made from a base of coconut milk, eggs and sugar.
Further reading edit
- “kaya” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Nyunga edit
Alternative forms edit
Interjection edit
kaya
Particle edit
kaya
Papiamentu edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
kaya
Quechua edit
Adverb edit
kaya
- tomorrow
- the next day
Swahili edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kaya (n class, plural kaya)
Tagalog edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaya (“able, capable, strong, wealthy”). Compare Malay kaya (“wealth; power”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkaja/ [ˈka.jɐ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aja
- Syllabification: ka‧ya
Noun edit
kaya (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌ)
- ability; capability; competence
- Synonym: kakayahan
- means; resources; wealth; wherewithal
Derived terms edit
Adjective edit
kaya (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌ)
Adverb edit
kaya (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌ)
Etymology 2 edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈjaʔ/ [kɐˈjaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧ya
Conjunction edit
kayâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌ)
- so; therefore; hence
- Synonyms: dahil doon, dahil diyan, sa gayon
- Marami siyang ginawang trabaho, kaya pag-uwi niya'y nakatulog siya agad.
- He'd done a lot of work, so as soon as he got home, he fell asleep instantly.
- as a result; consequently
- Synonyms: samakatwid, anupa't
Adverb edit
kayâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌ)
- expression to indicate an uncertainty or doubt; perhaps; I wonder
- Synonym: (Bataan) kali
- Ano kaya ang nangyari?
- What could have happened?
- used with o to connect choices being considered with uncertainty
- Bumili ka ng karne o kaya ay isda para sa hapunan natin.
- Buy meat or perhaps fish for our dinner.
- (informal) expression for emphasis
- Lagi mong iniisip na pangit ka. Maganda ka kaya.
- You always think you're ugly. You're very pretty, indeed!
See also edit
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkajaʔ/ [ˈka.jɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -ajaʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧ya
Noun edit
kayà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌ) (archaic)
- any hunting equipment
- act of hunting for crocodiles in the river or for a man hiding in the mountain
Further reading edit
- “kaya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[1] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
Tsonga edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
kaya class 5 (plural makaya class 6)
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish قیا (kaya), قایا (kaya, “rock”), from Proto-Turkic *k(i)aya (“rock, mountain”).[1] Possibly akin to Proto-Mongolic *kada (“rock”) (Mongolian хад (xad, “large rock, cliff”)) and Proto-Tungusic *kada(r) (“rock”) (Evenki кадага (kadaga, “rock, cliff”)), (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) however Old Turkic -y- instead of the expected -d- is baffling, EDAL suggests Old Turkic [script needed] (kaya, “rock”) is perhaps a borrowing from some archaic "y-dialect"[2] such as Oghuz, Karluk and Kipchak languages where regular d→δ→y evolution took place. Helimski (1995)[3] suggests a borrowing from Proto-Samoyedic *koəjə (“mountain”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kaya (definite accusative kayayı, plural kayalar)
Declension edit
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | kaya | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kayayı | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kaya | kayalar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kayayı | kayaları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kayaya | kayalara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | kayada | kayalarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | kayadan | kayalardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kayanın | kayaların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*K(i)aja”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kadV”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Helimski, E. 1995. "Samoyedic loans in Turkic: Check-list of etymologies." — B. Kellner-Heinkele, M. Stachowski (eds.): Laut- und Wortgeschichte der Türksprachen, pp. 75–95. Turkologica 26. Wiesbaden.
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