kolt
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kolt m inan
- Colt (revolver)
Declension edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
Ingrian edit
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : kolt Ordinal : kolmas | ||
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *kolmët (through syncope), from Proto-Uralic *kolme. Cognates include Finnish kolme and Estonian kolm.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkolt/, [ˈko̞ɫd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkolt/, [ˈko̞ɫd̥]
- Rhymes: -olt
- Hyphenation: kolt
Numeral edit
kolt
- three
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:
- Yks, kaks, kolt.
- One, two, three.
Declension edit
Declension of kolt (type 10/kolt, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kolt | kolmet |
genitive | kolmen | kolmiin |
partitive | kolmia | kolmia |
illative | kolmee | kolmii |
inessive | kolmees | kolmiis |
elative | kolmest | kolmist |
allative | kolmelle | kolmille |
adessive | kolmeel | kolmiil |
ablative | kolmelt | kolmilt |
translative | kolmeks | kolmiks |
essive | kolmenna, kolmeen | kolminna, kolmiin |
exessive1) | kolment | kolmint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 92
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 187
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[2], →ISBN, page 83
Middle Low German edit
Etymology edit
From Old Saxon kāld. Cognate with English cold, Dutch koud, German kalt.
Pronunciation edit
- Stem vowel: ô²
- (originally) IPA(key): /kɔːlt/ or IPA(key): /kɔlt/
- While the combination /ld/ originally lengthened the vowel in Old Saxon, in several Middle Low German dialects it was treated like a geminate, or had actually become /lː/, and in turn shortened long vowels occurring before it. Further, the vowel was shortened before /lt/ from final obstruent devoicing. Dialects then often began to apply the more common vowel length across all forms.
Adjective edit
kōlt or kolt (comparative kôlder or kö̂lder, superlative kôldest or kö̂ldest)
Declension edit
Declension of kolt
nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Strong declension | ||||
Masculine | kôlt | kôlden | kôldem(e) (kôldennote) | kôldes |
Neuter | kôlt | |||
Feminine | kôlde | kôlder(e) | ||
Plural | kôlde | kôlden | kôlder(e) | |
Weak declension | ||||
Masculine | kôlde | kôlden | kôlden | |
Neuter | kôlde | |||
Feminine | kôlden | |||
Plural | kôlden | |||
The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period. |
Descendants edit
Plautdietsch edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Low German kôlt.
Adjective edit
kolt
Related terms edit
Categories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/olt
- Rhymes:Czech/olt/1 syllable
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Firearms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/olt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/olt/1 syllable
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian numerals
- Ingrian cardinal numbers
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Low German lemmas
- Middle Low German adjectives
- Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German
- Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German
- Plautdietsch lemmas
- Plautdietsch adjectives
- Plautdietsch 1-syllable words