lej
Albanian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Albanian *laidnja, from an Proto-Indo-European o-grade verb from the root *leyd- (“to release”).[1][2] Alternatively from an *éy-present from the root *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”).[3]
Verb edit
lej (aorist leva, participle lerë)
- to give birth, bear (children)
- to be born
- to rise (of the sun)
- leu dielli ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Conjugation edit
Show compound tenses:
participle | lyer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | duke lyer | ||||||
infinitive | për të lyer | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | ||
indicative | present | lej | len | len | lejmë | leni | lejnë |
imperfect | leja | leje | lente | lenim | lenit | lenin | |
aorist | leva | leve | leu | lyem | lyet | lyen | |
perfect | kam lyer | ke lyer | ka lyer | kemi lyer | keni lyer | kanë lyer | |
past perfect | kisha lyer | kishe lyer | kishte lyer | kishim lyer | kishit lyer | kishin lyer | |
aorist II | pata lyer | pate lyer | pati lyer | patëm lyer | patët lyer | patën lyer | |
future1 | do të lej | do të lesh | do të lejë | do të lejmë | do të leni | do të lejnë | |
future perfect2 | do të kem lyer | do të kesh lyer | do të ketë lyer | do të kemi lyer | do të keni lyer | do të kenë lyer | |
subjunctive | present | të lej | të lesh | të lejë | të lejmë | të leni | të lejnë |
imperfect | të leja | të leje | të lente | të lenim | të lenit | të lenin | |
perfect | të kem lyer | të kesh lyer | të ketë lyer | të kemi lyer | të keni lyer | të kenë lyer | |
past perfect | të kisha lyer | të kishe lyer | të kishte lyer | të kishim lyer | të kishit lyer | të kishin lyer | |
conditional1, 2 | imperfect | do të leja | do të leje | do të lente | do të lenim | do të lenit | do të lenin |
past perfect | do të kisha lyer | do të kishe lyer | do të kishte lyer | do të kishim lyer | do të kishit lyer | do të kishin lyer | |
optative | present | lefsha | lefsh | leftë | lefshim | lefshit | lefshin |
perfect | paça lyer | paç lyer | pastë lyer | paçim lyer | paçit lyer | paçin lyer | |
admirative | present | lyekam | lyeke | lyeka | lyekemi | lyekeni | lyekan |
imperfect | lyekësha | lyekëshe | lyekësh | lyekëshim | lyekëshit | lyekëshin | |
perfect | paskam lyer | paske lyer | paska lyer | paskemi lyer | paskeni lyer | paskan lyer | |
past perfect | paskësha lyer | paskëshe lyer | paskësh lyer | paskëshim lyer | paskëshit lyer | paskëshin lyer | |
imperative | present | — | le | — | — | leni | — |
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “lej”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 217
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “lei̯d-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 402–403
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) “lej”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi
Further reading edit
- “lej”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
lej
- second-person singular imperative of lít
- Synonym: lij
Danish edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
lej
- imperative of leje
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Romanian lei, plural of leu (“leu”) (literally, "lion"), from Latin leō (“lion”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
lej (plural lejek)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lej | lejek |
accusative | lejt | lejeket |
dative | lejnek | lejeknek |
instrumental | lejjel | lejekkel |
causal-final | lejért | lejekért |
translative | lejjé | lejekké |
terminative | lejig | lejekig |
essive-formal | lejként | lejekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | lejben | lejekben |
superessive | lejen | lejeken |
adessive | lejnél | lejeknél |
illative | lejbe | lejekbe |
sublative | lejre | lejekre |
allative | lejhez | lejekhez |
elative | lejből | lejekből |
delative | lejről | lejekről |
ablative | lejtől | lejektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
lejé | lejeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
lejéi | lejekéi |
Possessive forms of lej | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | lejem | lejeim |
2nd person sing. | lejed | lejeid |
3rd person sing. | leje | lejei |
1st person plural | lejünk | lejeink |
2nd person plural | lejetek | lejeitek |
3rd person plural | lejük | lejeik |
Anagrams edit
Old Polish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lijь.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
lej m animacy unattested
- funnel
- Synonym: napław
- 1874 [1393], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące[2], volume XV, page 170:
- Pro fusorio ferreo, quod dicitur lyg, quo pocula funduntur in vasa
- [Pro fusorio ferreo, quod dicitur lij, quo pocula funduntur in vasa]
Descendants edit
- Polish: lej
References edit
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “lej”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Polish lej.
Noun edit
lej m inan (diminutive lejek)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Romanian leu, from Latin leō, from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn).
Noun edit
lej m animal
- leu (currency of Moldova and Romania)
Declension edit
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
lej
Further reading edit
Romansch edit
Alternative forms edit
- lag (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan)
- lai (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader)
- laitg (Sutsilvan)
Etymology edit
From Latin lacus, from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).
Noun edit
lej m (plural lejs)
- (Puter) lake
Swedish edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -ɛj
Verb edit
lej
- imperative of leja
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian verbs
- Albanian terms with usage examples
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech verb forms
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish terms with homophones
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Romanian
- Hungarian terms derived from Romanian
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛj
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛj/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Currencies
- hu:Romania
- hu:Moldova
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Tools
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛj
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛj/1 syllable
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from Romanian
- Polish terms derived from Romanian
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish animal nouns
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish verb forms
- pl:Currencies
- pl:Landforms
- pl:Moldova
- pl:Romania
- pl:Tools
- Romansch terms inherited from Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Latin
- Romansch terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Romansch terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Romansch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Romansch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Romansch lemmas
- Romansch nouns
- Romansch masculine nouns
- Rhymes:Swedish/ɛj
- Rhymes:Swedish/ɛj/1 syllable
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms