mander
English edit
Verb edit
mander (third-person singular simple present manders, present participle mandering, simple past and past participle mandered)
- Alternative form of maunder
- Combining form of gerrymander (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
- 1968, Lately Thomas, The First President Johnson, page 85:
- Playing on his opponent's name, he contended that he had not been "Gerry-mandered" out of Congress, but "Henry-mandered" out, because Gustavus Henry had introduced the redistricting resolution in the legislature.
- 1980, Díosbóireachtaí Párlaiminte: Tuairisc Oifigiúil, volume 322, page 821:
- this legislation was gerrymandered, or Sylvester-mandered or Barrett-mandered.
- 2005, Allan J. Cigler, Burdett A. Loomis, American Politics, page 384:
- "Texas wasn't just gerry-mandered," The New York Times said in [ a 2003 ] editorial . . . . "It was Hammer-mandered."
- 2010, Patrick L. Cox, Michael Phillips, The House Will Come To Order:
- Howard's win, some observers noted, was particularly significant since it came in one of the "Tommy-mandered" districts drawn by the House in 2003 to guarantee a Republican win.
- 2020, Peter Marcuse, “From Gerrymandering to Co-Mandering: Redrawing the Lines”, in Andrea Kahn, Carol J. Burns, editor, Site Matters:
- Of the many alternatives to gerrymandering, co-mandering is presented here as the potentially fairest way of drawing lines in space to regulate its use.
References edit
- “mander”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams edit
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *manta. Cognate to Finnish manner, Finnish mantere, Veps mandreh.
Noun edit
mander (genitive mandri, partitive mandrit)
- Alternative form of manner.
Declension edit
Declension of mander (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mander | mandrid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | mandri | ||
genitive | mandrite | ||
partitive | mandrit | mandreid | |
illative | mandrisse | mandritesse mandreisse | |
inessive | mandris | mandrites mandreis | |
elative | mandrist | mandritest mandreist | |
allative | mandrile | mandritele mandreile | |
adessive | mandril | mandritel mandreil | |
ablative | mandrilt | mandritelt mandreilt | |
translative | mandriks | mandriteks mandreiks | |
terminative | mandrini | mandriteni | |
essive | mandrina | mandritena | |
abessive | mandrita | mandriteta | |
comitative | mandriga | mandritega |
References edit
Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old French mander, from Latin mandāre.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
mander
Conjugation edit
infinitive | simple | mander | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | mandant /mɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | mandé /mɑ̃.de/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mande /mɑ̃d/ |
mandes /mɑ̃d/ |
mande /mɑ̃d/ |
mandons /mɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
mandez /mɑ̃.de/ |
mandent /mɑ̃d/ |
imperfect | mandais /mɑ̃.dɛ/ |
mandais /mɑ̃.dɛ/ |
mandait /mɑ̃.dɛ/ |
mandions /mɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
mandiez /mɑ̃.dje/ |
mandaient /mɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | mandai /mɑ̃.de/ |
mandas /mɑ̃.da/ |
manda /mɑ̃.da/ |
mandâmes /mɑ̃.dam/ |
mandâtes /mɑ̃.dat/ |
mandèrent /mɑ̃.dɛʁ/ | |
future | manderai /mɑ̃.dʁe/ |
manderas /mɑ̃.dʁa/ |
mandera /mɑ̃.dʁa/ |
manderons /mɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
manderez /mɑ̃.dʁe/ |
manderont /mɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | manderais /mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
manderais /mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
manderait /mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
manderions /mɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
manderiez /mɑ̃.də.ʁje/ |
manderaient /mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mande /mɑ̃d/ |
mandes /mɑ̃d/ |
mande /mɑ̃d/ |
mandions /mɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
mandiez /mɑ̃.dje/ |
mandent /mɑ̃d/ |
imperfect2 | mandasse /mɑ̃.das/ |
mandasses /mɑ̃.das/ |
mandât /mɑ̃.da/ |
mandassions /mɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/ |
mandassiez /mɑ̃.da.sje/ |
mandassent /mɑ̃.das/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | mande /mɑ̃d/ |
— | mandons /mɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
mandez /mɑ̃.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “mander”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams edit
Ladin edit
Etymology edit
From Latin mandāre, present active infinitive of mandō.
Verb edit
mander
Conjugation edit
- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | mander, mandé | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | mandan | |||
past participle | mandé | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | mande, mandeie | mandes, mandeies | manda, mandeia, mandea | mandon | mandeis | manda, mandeia |
imperfect | mandove | mandoves | mandova | mandovan | mandovais | mandova |
future | mandaré | mandaras | mandarà | mandaron | mandareis | mandarà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | mande, mandeie | mandes, mandeies | mande, mandeie | mandon | mandeis | mande |
imperfect | mandasse | mandasses | mandassa | mandassan | mandassais | mandassa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | manda, mandeia | — | mandon | mandede | — |
Related terms edit
Latin edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈman.der/, [ˈmän̪d̪ɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈman.der/, [ˈmän̪d̪er]
Verb edit
mander
Mòcheno edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mander
Old French edit
Etymology edit
From Latin mandāre, present active infinitive of mandō.
Verb edit
mander
Conjugation edit
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mander | avoir mandé | |||||
gerund | en mandant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | mandant | ||||||
past participle | mandé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | mant | mandes | mande | mandons | mandez | mandent |
imperfect | mandoie, mandeie, mandoe, mandeve | mandoies, mandeies, mandoes, mandeves | mandoit, mandeit, mandot, mandeve | mandiiens, mandiens | mandiiez, mandiez | mandoient, mandeient, mandoent, mandevent | |
preterite | mandai | mandas | manda | mandames | mandastes | manderent | |
future | manderai | manderas | mandera | manderons | manderoiz, mandereiz, manderez | manderont | |
conditional | manderoie, mandereie | manderoies, mandereies | manderoit, mandereit | manderiiens, manderiens | manderiiez, manderiez | manderoient, mandereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | mant | manz | mant | mandons | mandez | mandent |
imperfect | mandasse | mandasses | mandast | mandissons, mandissiens | mandissoiz, mandissez, mandissiez | mandassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | mande | — | mandons | mandez | — |
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- French: mander
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