median
English edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Middle French median, from Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective), from medius (“middle”) (see medium), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”). Doublet of mean and mizzen. Cognate with Old English midde, middel (“middle”). More at middle.
Pronunciation edit
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmiː.dɪən/
Audio (UK) (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈmi.di.ən/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈmiː.dɪən/, [ˈmɪi.di.ən]
Noun edit
median (plural medians)
- (anatomy, now rare) A central vein or nerve, especially the median vein or median nerve running through the forearm and arm. [from 15th c.]
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 3, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
- Why is not our jugular or throat-veine as much at our command as the mediane [translating mediane]?
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 5, member 2:
- The Greeks prescribe the median or middle vein to be opened, and so much blood to be taken away as the patient may well spare, and the cut that is made must be wide enough.
- (geometry) A line segment joining the vertex of triangle to the midpoint of the opposing side.
- (statistics) A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values. [from 19th c.]
- (US) The area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic; the median strip. [from 20th c.]
- 2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet, page 134:
- Seen from street level, the median was clean most days. From the third floor you peered over the benches and trees and saw the trash crowding the subway ventilation grates and paving stones.
Synonyms edit
- (median strip): central reservation
Hypernyms edit
Coordinate terms edit
- (statistics): median (2-quantile), tercile/tertile (3), quartile (4), quintile (5), sextile (6), septile (7), octile (8), decile (10), hexadecile (16), ventile/vigintile (20), centile/percentile (100), millile (1000)
Related terms edit
- mean
- medial
- mediate
- mediation
- mediator
- medium
- mediocre
- mediocrity
- mesial (see explanation of overlap)
Translations edit
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Adjective edit
median (not comparable)
- (anatomy) Situated in a middle, central, or intermediate part, section, or range of (something). [from 16th c.]
- (anatomy, botany) In the middle of an organ, structure etc.; towards the median plane of an organ or limb. [from 16th c.]
- 1957, Sidney Frederic Harmer, The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, page 1106:
- Cellariiform, the orifices nearly confined to the convex frontal and lateral surfaces; the basal surface with a strong median calcareous keel, almost concealed by a flat membranous epitheca, which covers the whole zoarium […]
- (statistics) Having the median as its value. [from 19th c.]
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
See also edit
Anagrams edit
Esperanto edit
Adjective edit
median
- accusative singular of media
Finnish edit
Noun edit
median
Anagrams edit
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch mediaan, from Latin medianus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective), from medius (“middle”) (see medium), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”). Doublet of madya.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
median or médian
- median,
- (statistics) the number separating the higher half of a data sample, a population, or a probability distribution, from the lower half.
- (geometry) a line segment joining the vertex of triangle to the midpoint of the opposing side.
- (road transport) the median strip; the area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic.
- medium, anything having a measurement intermediate between extremes, such as a garment or container.
- Synonym: sedang
- (printing, dated) pica: 12-point type
- (printing, dated) mediaan, a former Nederland paper size, 470 mm × 560 mm.
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “median” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French médian, from Latin medianus.
Adjective edit
median m or n (feminine singular mediană, masculine plural medieni, feminine and neuter plural mediene)
Declension edit
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | median | mediană | medieni | mediene | ||
definite | medianul | mediana | medienii | medienele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | median | mediene | medieni | mediene | ||
definite | medianului | medienei | medienilor | medienelor |
Spanish edit
Verb edit
median
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin medianus; compare English median.
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -ɑːn
Noun edit
median c
- median value
Declension edit
Declension of median | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | median | medianen | medianer | medianerna |
Genitive | medians | medianens | medianers | medianernas |
Related terms edit
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English 3-syllable words
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Anatomy
- English terms with rare senses
- English terms with quotations
- en:Geometry
- en:Statistics
- American English
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- en:Botany
- en:Roads
- Esperanto non-lemma forms
- Esperanto adjective forms
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Statistics
- id:Geometry
- id:Road transport
- id:Printing
- Indonesian dated terms
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Swedish terms borrowed from Latin
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːn
- Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːn/3 syllables
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns