monikko
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
moni (“many”, indefinite pronoun) + -kko. Coined by Finnish physician and philologist Elias Lönnrot in 1836.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
monikko
Declension edit
Inflection of monikko (Kotus type 4*A/laatikko, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | monikko | monikot | ||
genitive | monikon | monikkojen monikoiden monikoitten | ||
partitive | monikkoa | monikkoja monikoita | ||
illative | monikkoon | monikkoihin monikoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | monikko | monikot | ||
accusative | nom. | monikko | monikot | |
gen. | monikon | |||
genitive | monikon | monikkojen monikoiden monikoitten | ||
partitive | monikkoa | monikkoja monikoita | ||
inessive | monikossa | monikoissa | ||
elative | monikosta | monikoista | ||
illative | monikkoon | monikkoihin monikoihin | ||
adessive | monikolla | monikoilla | ||
ablative | monikolta | monikoilta | ||
allative | monikolle | monikoille | ||
essive | monikkona | monikkoina | ||
translative | monikoksi | monikoiksi | ||
abessive | monikotta | monikoitta | ||
instructive | — | monikoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Antonyms edit
- (plural) yksikkö
Derived terms edit
compounds
Further reading edit
- “monikko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From moni (“many, some”) + -ikko. Akin to Finnish monikko.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmonikːo/, [ˈmo̞nikːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmonikːoi̯/, [ˈmo̞nikːo̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -onikːo, -onikːoi̯
- Hyphenation: mo‧nik‧ko
Noun edit
monikko
- multitude, mass
- (grammar) plural
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:
- Monikoos, möö näimmä, painutossihan lopun ees ono monikon tuntomerkki, kummaal sanas ono oma merkitös.
- In the plural, we saw, in front of the case ending is the marker of the plural, with which there is its own marking in the word.
Declension edit
Declension of monikko (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | monikko | monikot |
genitive | monikon | monikkoin, monikkoloin |
partitive | monikkoa | monikkoja, monikkoloja |
illative | monikkoo | monikkoihe, monikkoloihe |
inessive | monikoos | monikois, monikkolois |
elative | monikost | monikoist, monikkoloist |
allative | monikolle | monikoille, monikkoloille |
adessive | monikool | monikoil, monikkoloil |
ablative | monikolt | monikoilt, monikkoloilt |
translative | monikoks | monikoiks, monikkoloiks |
essive | monikkonna, monikkoon | monikkoinna, monikkoloinna, monikkoin, monikkoloin |
exessive1) | monikkont | monikkoint, monikkoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Antonyms edit
- (antonym(s) of “plural”): yksikkö
Derived terms edit
References edit
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -kko
- Finnish terms coined by Elias Lönnrot
- Finnish coinages
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/onikːo
- Rhymes:Finnish/onikːo/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Grammar
- Finnish laatikko-type nominals
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -kko
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/onikːo
- Rhymes:Ingrian/onikːo/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/onikːoi̯
- Rhymes:Ingrian/onikːoi̯/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Grammar
- Ingrian terms with quotations