mura
English edit
Etymology edit
From Japanese 斑 (mura, literally “blemish, fluctuation”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?) (particularly: /u/ seems unlikely) IPA(key): /ˈmu.ɹə/
- Rhymes: -ʊəɹə
Noun edit
mura (uncountable)
- Nonuniformity in the luminance of a display device.
- US Patent 5,917,935, Mura detection apparatus and method, 1996 [1]:
- Major classes of LCFPD defects encountered at the final inspection are often pixel defects or wide-area pixel defects (also known as Mura defects).
- NASA Scientific and Technical Information, 2008 [2]:
- Software Simulates Sight: Flat Panel Mura Detection
- US Patent 5,917,935, Mura detection apparatus and method, 1996 [1]:
- (business) A form of waste, or deviation from optimal allocation of resources, that occurs when inventory is required but not immediately available.
Translations edit
Anagrams edit
Catalan edit
Verb edit
mura
- inflection of murar:
Cebuano edit
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: mu‧ra
Preposition edit
mura
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *mura, probably from the same Proto-Uralic *mura- (“to break”) as murtaa, or alternatively from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Icelandic mor).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mura
Declension edit
Inflection of mura (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | mura | murat | ||
genitive | muran | murien | ||
partitive | muraa | muria | ||
illative | muraan | muriin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | mura | murat | ||
accusative | nom. | mura | murat | |
gen. | muran | |||
genitive | muran | murien murain rare | ||
partitive | muraa | muria | ||
inessive | murassa | murissa | ||
elative | murasta | murista | ||
illative | muraan | muriin | ||
adessive | muralla | murilla | ||
ablative | muralta | murilta | ||
allative | muralle | murille | ||
essive | murana | murina | ||
translative | muraksi | muriksi | ||
abessive | muratta | muritta | ||
instructive | — | murin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “mura”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
mura
- third-person singular past historic of murer
Galician edit
Verb edit
mura
- inflection of murar:
Hadza edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
mura
- to be burned
- Synonym: tlhoshô
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
Cognate with Faroese mura, Norwegian Nynorsk mure, Norwegian Bokmål mure.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mura f (genitive singular muru, nominative plural murur)
- cinquefoil, potentilla (plant of the genus Potentilla)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
mura (triggers eclipsis; takes the dependent form of irregular verbs)
- if... not, unless
- mura mbainfidh taisme dó ― unless he meets with an accident
- Mura gceannaíonn siad anseo é, faigheann siad sa bhaile é.
- If they don’t buy it here, they get it in town.
- Mura raibh tú sásta leis, cad chuige ar ghlac tú é?
- If you weren’t satisfied with it, why did you accept it?
- Mura dtéinn leis, maraítí é
- If I hadn’t gone with him, he would have been killed
Usage notes edit
- Not used before the past tense except with some irregular verbs.
Derived terms edit
- murar (used before the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs)
Particle edit
mura (copular form used before consonants, form used before vowels murab)
- if... is not, unless... is (present copular form before a consonant)
- mura bréag é ― if it is not a lie
Related terms edit
Simple copular forms
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Compound copular forms
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v Used before vowel sounds |
References edit
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 97
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “mura”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “mura”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “mura”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mura f pl
- plural of muro (“wall”)
- (plural only) city walls, battlements
Verb edit
mura
- inflection of murare:
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
mura
Machame edit
Noun edit
mura
References edit
- Philippson, Gérard, Gens des bananeraies. Contribution linguistique à l'histoire culturelle des Chaga du Kilimandjaro (1984, 'cahier' 16, Paris, Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations)
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Noun edit
mura f
Verb edit
mura
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology 1 edit
Verb edit
mura (present tense murar, past tense mura, past participle mura, passive infinitive murast, present participle murande, imperative mura/mur)
- alternative form of mure
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
mura f (definite singular mura, indefinite plural murer or muror, definite plural murene or murone)
References edit
- “mura” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mura f (plural muras)
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
mura f (genitive muru)
Descendants edit
References edit
- “mura”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Portuguese edit
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: mu‧ra
Verb edit
mura
- inflection of murar:
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
From moare (“sauerkraut brine”), probably from Latin muries, muria.
Verb edit
a mura (third-person singular present mură, past participle murat) 1st conj.
- to pickle
Conjugation edit
infinitive | a mura | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | murând | ||||||
past participle | murat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | murez | murezi | murează | murăm | murați | murează | |
imperfect | muram | murai | mura | muram | murați | murau | |
simple perfect | murai | murași | mură | murarăm | murarăți | murară | |
pluperfect | murasem | muraseși | murase | muraserăm | muraserăți | muraseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să murez | să murezi | să mureze | să murăm | să murați | să mureze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | murează | murați | |||||
negative | nu mura | nu murați |
Derived terms edit
Rwa edit
Noun edit
mura
References edit
- Philippson, Gérard, Gens des bananeraies. Contribution linguistique à l'histoire culturelle des Chaga du Kilimandjaro (1984, 'cahier' 16, Paris, Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations)
Scottish Gaelic edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
mura
Usage notes edit
- This is the negative form of the conjunctions ma (“if”).
- Also used as the negative form of conjunctions nan/nam ("if" in conditional clauses).
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
mura
- inflection of murar:
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
mur (“(free-standing) wall, brick”) + -a
Verb edit
mura (present murar, preterite murade, supine murat, imperative mura)
- (usually with a particle) to brick, to wall (build with bricks)
- mura igen/för
- brick up
- mura in
- immure
- mura fast
- fix in position with bricks and/or mortar
- en murad skorsten
- a brick chimney
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | mura | muras | ||
Supine | murat | murats | ||
Imperative | mura | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | muren | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | murar | murade | muras | murades |
Ind. plural1 | mura | murade | muras | murades |
Subjunctive2 | mure | murade | mures | murades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | murande | |||
Past participle | murad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms edit
See also edit
References edit
Tagalog edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology 1 edit
Uncertain. Dempwolff 1934-1938 posited this (along with the Malay etymon and cognates in Javanese, Malagasy, Ngaju Dayak and Toba Dayak) to be inherited from Proto-Austronesian *mudaq (“cheap; easy”), but this would result in the Tagalog being *murà (/ˈmuɾaʔ/). Blust 2010- posits this (and cognates) are a possibly a borrowing from Malay murah.
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmuɾa/ [ˈmuː.ɾɐ]
- Rhymes: -uɾa
- Syllabification: mu‧ra
Adjective edit
mura (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Clipping of alimura or possibly similar to etymology 1, with the sense of degrading someone's worth. Compare mahal (“precious; high value; love”), Bikol Central muda (“swear word”), Hiligaynon mulay (“to criticize maliciously; to disparage”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmuɾa/ [ˈmuː.ɾɐ], /muˈɾa/ [mʊˈɾa]
- Rhymes: -uɾa, -a
- Syllabification: mu‧ra
Noun edit
mura or murá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Cognate of Malay muda. Either from:
- From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muda (“young (of fruits); immature; light (of colors)”)
- From Pali muddha (“foolish, bewildered”), from Sanskrit मुग्ध (mugdha, “foolish, bewildered, young”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmuɾaʔ/ [ˈmuː.ɾɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -uɾaʔ
- Syllabification: mu‧ra
Noun edit
murà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ)
- (dialectal, Southern Tagalog) (young fruit of) coconut
- Synonym: buko
- young (particularly of fruit, or human age)
- Synonym: bata
Adjective edit
murà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “mura”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Wiradjuri edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Central New South Wales *mara, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *mara (compare Gamilaraay mara).
Noun edit
mura
- English terms borrowed from Japanese
- English terms derived from Japanese
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə
- Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Business
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano prepositions
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/urɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Hadza terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hadza lemmas
- Hadza verbs
- hts:Cooking
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːra
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːra/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- is:Rose family plants
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish conjunctions
- Irish terms with usage examples
- Irish particles
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ura
- Rhymes:Italian/ura/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
- Italian pluralia tantum
- Italian verb forms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Machame lemmas
- Machame nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan feminine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- Guardiol
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation
- Rwa lemmas
- Rwa nouns
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic conjunctions
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/uɾa
- Rhymes:Spanish/uɾa/2 syllables
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Swedish terms suffixed with -a
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish weak verbs
- Tagalog terms with unknown etymologies
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay
- Tagalog terms derived from Malay
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/uɾa
- Rhymes:Tagalog/uɾa/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog adjectives
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog clippings
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Pali
- Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit
- Rhymes:Tagalog/uɾaʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/uɾaʔ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation
- Tagalog dialectal terms
- Southern Tagalog
- Wiradjuri terms inherited from Proto-Central New South Wales
- Wiradjuri terms derived from Proto-Central New South Wales
- Wiradjuri terms inherited from Proto-Pama-Nyungan
- Wiradjuri terms derived from Proto-Pama-Nyungan
- Wiradjuri lemmas
- Wiradjuri nouns
- wrh:Body parts