ná
Hokkien edit
For pronunciation and definitions of ná – see 哪 (“which; what; any; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 哪). |
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ná
- (transitive, with dative) to reach (a place)
- (transitive, with dative) to get, catch, apprehend (a physical object)
- (transitive, with dative) to reach, attain (a goal)
- Ég mun ná heimsyfirráðum!
- I will attain world domination!
- Ég mun ná heimsyfirráðum!
Conjugation edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms edit
Anagrams edit
Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Particle edit
ná
- don’t (particle used to introduce a negative imperative; triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)
- Ná déan sin.
- Don’t do that.
- Ná habair é.
- Don’t mention it.
- may...not (particle used with raibh, the present subjunctive of bí, to introduce a negative wish)
- Dealbh ná raibh tú.
- May you never be destitute.
- (Munster) Alternative form of nach (“not”) (in questions; triggers h-prothesis; used with the dependent form of an irregular verb if there is one)
- Ná fuil ocras ort?
- Are you not hungry?
- Chonac í, ná facas?
- I saw her, didn’t I?
Conjunction edit
ná (triggers h-prothesis, used with the dependent form of an irregular verb if there is one)
- (Munster) Alternative form of nach (“that...not”)
- Dúirt sé ná raibh carr aige.
- He said that he didn’t have a car.
Etymology 2 edit
Conjunction edit
ná
- nor
- Níl deartháir ná deirfiúr agam.
- I have neither brother nor sister.
- used between two identical or similar words to intensify a negative
- Ní fhaca sí solas ná solas.
- She saw no light whatsoever.
- (literally, “She didn’t see light or light).”)
Etymology 3 edit
From Old Irish indás (“than (it) is”).
Alternative forms edit
- ioná (archaic)
- 'ná (superseded)
Conjunction edit
ná (triggers h-prothesis)
- than
- Is airde Máire ná Peadar.
- Mary is taller than Peter.
- but (used rhetorically in direct and indirect questions)
- Cé a bhí ina shuí ann ná m’athair féin?
- Who was sitting there but my own father?
- used to connect a predicate noun to its subject in a cleft sentence introduced by a copular form
- Is é a dúirt sé ná gur dhíol sé a ríomhaire lena chara.
- What he said was that he sold his computer to his friend.
- 1907, Peadar Ua Laoghaire, Séadna, page 6:
- Bhí fear ann fad ó agus isé ainim a bhí air ’ná Séadna.
- Once upon a time there was a man and the name that he had was Séadna.
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ná”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ná”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 87
- “ná”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Lashi edit
Etymology edit
Related to nang.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
ná
Synonyms edit
References edit
- Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid[1], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)
Mandarin edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
audio (file)
Romanization edit
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嗱
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 拏/拿
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 拿
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 挏
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 訣/诀
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 誽/𰵵
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鎿/镎
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 镎
edit
Postposition edit
ná
Inflection edit
Northern Sami edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
ná
Further reading edit
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Old Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Celtic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne. The vowel was originally short.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Particle edit
ná
- don’t, let…not (particle used to introduce a negative imperative; triggers /h/-prothesis of a following vowel)
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22b26
- Ná bíth i cobadlus doïb, ar atá torad la gnímu soilse .i. praemia aeterna ní ḟil immurgu acht infructuosa.
- Do not be in fellowship with them, for there is fruit with works of light, i.e. praemia aeterna. There is nothing [with works of darkness], however, save infructuosa.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 25c6
- Hóre ammi maicc laí et soilse, ná seichem nahísiu.
- Since we are children of day and light, let us not follow these things.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 55a1
- Ná déne ainmnit.
- Do not show patience.
- (literally, “Do not do patience.”)
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22b26
References edit
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ne, *ni, *nī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 286
Further reading edit
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ná, na”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *nēhwāną, related to (or derived from) Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz (“near”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).
Verb edit
ná (singular past indicative náði, plural past indicative náðu, past participle nát)
- (transitive, with dative) to get hold of, reach, overtake
- to get, obtain
- (with infinitive) to be able to, to be allowed to
Conjugation edit
infinitive | ná | |
---|---|---|
present participle | nándi, náandi | |
past participle | náðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | nái | náða |
2nd-person singular | náir | náðir |
3rd-person singular | náir | náði |
1st-person plural | nám | náðum |
2nd-person plural | náið | náðuð |
3rd-person plural | ná | náðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | ná | næða |
2nd-person singular | náir | næðir |
3rd-person singular | nái | næði |
1st-person plural | náim | næðim |
2nd-person plural | náið | næðið |
3rd-person plural | nái | næði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | ná | |
1st-person plural | nám | |
2nd-person plural | náið |
infinitive | násk | |
---|---|---|
present participle | nándisk, náandisk | |
past participle | názk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | námk | náðumk |
2nd-person singular | náisk | náðisk |
3rd-person singular | náisk | náðisk |
1st-person plural | námsk | náðumsk |
2nd-person plural | náizk | náðuzk |
3rd-person plural | násk | náðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | námk | næðumk |
2nd-person singular | náisk | næðisk |
3rd-person singular | náisk | næðisk |
1st-person plural | náimsk | næðimsk |
2nd-person plural | náizk | næðizk |
3rd-person plural | náisk | næðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | násk | |
1st-person plural | námsk | |
2nd-person plural | náizk |
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- ná in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Portuguese edit
Interjection edit
ná
- Eye dialect spelling of não.
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
ná
Tày edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [naː˧˥]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [naː˦]
Etymology 1 edit
Adverb edit
ná
- not (negates meaning of verb)
- ná chin ― not eat
- ná chắc ― not know
- slon lụ ná ― study or not
Etymology 2 edit
Adjective edit
ná
Verb edit
ná
- to be blocked
- Slủng ná đạn.
- The gun was clogged.
References edit
- Hoàng Văn Ma, Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
- Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary][3][4] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
- Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày][5] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
Vietnamese edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Vietic *s-naːʔ (“crossbow”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *snaʔ (“crossbow”). Cognate with Thavung ซะน่า, Khmer ស្នា (snaa), Koho söna. Doublet of nỏ.
Pain (2020) tentatively considered this to be a Chinese loan, from 弩 (OC *C.nˤaʔ) (B-S) (SV: nỗ), into Austroasiatic and Tai languages, likely through proto-Vietic.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
(classifier cái, chiếc) ná • (𫸶)
Derived terms edit
References edit
Anagrams edit
- Chinese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- Rhymes:Icelandic/auː
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- Old Norse lemmas
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- Old Norse transitive verbs
- Old Norse class 3 weak verbs
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- vi:Weapons
- vi:Toys