negar
Aragonese edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb edit
negar
- (transitive) to deny
References edit
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “negar”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Asturian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Latin negāre, present active infinitive of negō.
Verb edit
negar (first-person singular indicative present nego, past participle negáu)
Conjugation edit
infinitive | negar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | negando | ||||||
past participle | m negáu, f negada, n negao, m pl negaos, f pl negaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | nego | negues | nega | negamos | negáis | neguen |
imperfect | negaba | negabes | negaba | negábemos, negábamos | negabeis, negabais | negaben | |
preterite | negué | negasti, neguesti | negó | neguemos | negastis, neguestis | negaron | |
pluperfect | negare, negara | negares, negaras | negare, negara | negáremos, negáramos | negareis, negarais | negaren, negaran | |
future | negaré | negarás | negará | negaremos | negaréis | negarán | |
conditional | negaría | negaríes | negaría | negaríemos, negaríamos | negaríeis, negaríais | negaríen | |
subjunctive | present | negue | negues, negas | negue | neguemos | neguéis | neguen, negan |
imperfect | negare, negara | negares, negaras | negare, negara | negáremos, negáramos | negareis, negarais | negaren, negaran | |
imperative | — | nega | — | — | negái | — |
Related terms edit
Basque edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
negar
Bikol Central edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish negar (“to deny”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
negar
Derived terms edit
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Catalan negar, from Latin negāre (“refuse”).
Verb edit
negar (first-person singular present nego, first-person singular preterite neguí, past participle negat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
Conjugation edit
infinitive | negar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | negant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | negat | negada | |||||
plural | negats | negades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | nego | negues | nega | neguem | negueu | neguen | |
imperfect | negava | negaves | negava | negàvem | negàveu | negaven | |
future | negaré | negaràs | negarà | negarem | negareu | negaran | |
preterite | neguí | negares | negà | negàrem | negàreu | negaren | |
conditional | negaria | negaries | negaria | negaríem | negaríeu | negarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | negui | neguis | negui | neguem | negueu | neguin | |
imperfect | negués | neguessis | negués | neguéssim | neguéssiu | neguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | nega | negui | neguem | negueu | neguin | |
negative (no) | — | no neguis | no negui | no neguem | no negueu | no neguin |
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Old Catalan negar, from Latin necāre (“murder”), which specialized to the sense of 'drown' in Romance. Cognate with French noyer.
Verb edit
negar (first-person singular present nego, first-person singular preterite neguí, past participle negat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- (transitive, reflexive) to drown
- (transitive, reflexive) to flood
- Synonym: inundar
Conjugation edit
infinitive | negar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | negant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | negat | negada | |||||
plural | negats | negades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | nego | negues | nega | neguem | negueu | neguen | |
imperfect | negava | negaves | negava | negàvem | negàveu | negaven | |
future | negaré | negaràs | negarà | negarem | negareu | negaran | |
preterite | neguí | negares | negà | negàrem | negàreu | negaren | |
conditional | negaria | negaries | negaria | negaríem | negaríeu | negarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | negui | neguis | negui | neguem | negueu | neguin | |
imperfect | negués | neguessis | negués | neguéssim | neguéssiu | neguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | nega | negui | neguem | negueu | neguin | |
negative (no) | — | no neguis | no negui | no neguem | no negueu | no neguin |
References edit
- “negar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “negar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “negar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “negar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese negar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin negāre, present active infinitive of negō.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
negar (first-person singular present nego, first-person singular preterite neguei, past participle negado)
Conjugation edit
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | negar | |||||
Personal | negar | negares | negar | negarmos | negardes | negaren |
Gerund | ||||||
negando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | negado | negados | ||||
Feminine | negada | negadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | nego | negas | nega | negamos | negades | negan |
Imperfect | negaba | negabas | negaba | negabamos | negabades | negaban |
Preterite | neguei | negaches | negou | negamos | negastes | negaron |
Pluperfect | negara | negaras | negara | negaramos | negarades | negaran |
Future | negarei | negarás | negará | negaremos | negaredes | negarán |
Conditional | negaría | negarías | negaría | negariamos | negariades | negarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | negue | negues | negue | neguemos | neguedes | neguen |
Imperfect | negase | negases | negase | negásemos | negásedes | negasen |
Future | negar | negares | negar | negarmos | negardes | negaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | nega | negue | neguemos | negade | neguen | |
Negative (non) | non negues | non negue | non neguemos | non neguedes | non neguen |
1Less recommended.
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “negar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “negar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “negar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “negar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “negar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “negar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “negar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Lombard edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Vulgar Latin *adnecāre, present active infinitive of *adnecō (“I drown”), derived from necō (“I kill”). Compare Spanish anegar, Romanian îneca, French noyer.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
negar
- (transitive) to drown
Etymology 2 edit
From Latin negāre, present active infinitive of negō (“I deny”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
negar
- (transitive) to deny, to not allow
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese negar, from Latin negāre.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: ne‧gar
Verb edit
negar (first-person singular present nego, first-person singular preterite neguei, past participle negado)
- to deny
- (reflexive) to refuse
- to contest (call into question)
- (card games) to refuse to let go of a card
Conjugation edit
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | negar | |||||
Personal | negar | negares | negar | negarmos | negardes | negarem |
Gerund | ||||||
negando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | negado | negados | ||||
Feminine | negada | negadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | nego | negas | nega | negamos | negais | negam |
Imperfect | negava | negavas | negava | negávamos | negáveis | negavam |
Preterite | neguei | negaste | negou | negamos1, negámos2 | negastes | negaram |
Pluperfect | negara | negaras | negara | negáramos | negáreis | negaram |
Future | negarei | negarás | negará | negaremos | negareis | negarão |
Conditional | negaria | negarias | negaria | negaríamos | negaríeis | negariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | negue | negues | negue | neguemos | negueis | neguem |
Imperfect | negasse | negasses | negasse | negássemos | negásseis | negassem |
Future | negar | negares | negar | negarmos | negardes | negarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | nega | negue | neguemos | negai | neguem | |
Negative (não) | não negues | não negue | não neguemos | não negueis | não neguem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
negar (first-person singular present niego, first-person singular preterite negué, past participle negado)
- to deny
- (reflexive, with a when followed by an infinitive) to refuse
- Me niego a creer que él dijera eso.
- I refuse to believe [that] he said that.
Conjugation edit
infinitive | negar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | negando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | negado | negada | |||||
plural | negados | negadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | niego | niegastú negásvos |
niega | negamos | negáis | niegan | |
imperfect | negaba | negabas | negaba | negábamos | negabais | negaban | |
preterite | negué | negaste | negó | negamos | negasteis | negaron | |
future | negaré | negarás | negará | negaremos | negaréis | negarán | |
conditional | negaría | negarías | negaría | negaríamos | negaríais | negarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | niegue | nieguestú neguésvos2 |
niegue | neguemos | neguéis | nieguen | |
imperfect (ra) |
negara | negaras | negara | negáramos | negarais | negaran | |
imperfect (se) |
negase | negases | negase | negásemos | negaseis | negasen | |
future1 | negare | negares | negare | negáremos | negareis | negaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | niegatú negávos |
niegue | neguemos | negad | nieguen | ||
negative | no niegues | no niegue | no neguemos | no neguéis | no nieguen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “negar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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