obrnuti
Serbo-Croatian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
obŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling обр́нути)
- (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to turn
- (transitive) to change, switch (side, direction)
- (transitive, regional) to dial (a number)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of obrnuti
| Infinitive: obrnuti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: obŕnūvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | obrnem | obrneš | obrne | obrnemo | obrnete | obrnu | |
| Future | Future I | obrnut ću1 obrnuću |
obrnut ćeš1 obrnućeš |
obrnut će1 obrnuće |
obrnut ćemo1 obrnućemo |
obrnut ćete1 obrnućete |
obrnut će1 obrnuće |
| Future II | bȕdēm obrnuo2 | bȕdēš obrnuo2 | bȕdē obrnuo2 | bȕdēmo obrnuli2 | bȕdēte obrnuli2 | bȕdū obrnuli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | obrnuo sam2 | obrnuo si2 | obrnuo je2 | obrnuli smo2 | obrnuli ste2 | obrnuli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam obrnuo2 | bȉo si obrnuo2 | bȉo je obrnuo2 | bíli smo obrnuli2 | bíli ste obrnuli2 | bíli su obrnuli2 | |
| Aorist | obrnuh | obrnu | obrnu | obrnusmo | obrnuste | obrnuše | |
| Conditional I | obrnuo bih2 | obrnuo bi2 | obrnuo bi2 | obrnuli bismo2 | obrnuli biste2 | obrnuli bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih obrnuo2 | bȉo bi obrnuo2 | bȉo bi obrnuo2 | bíli bismo obrnuli2 | bíli biste obrnuli2 | bíli bi obrnuli2 | |
| Imperative | — | obrni | — | obrnimo | obrnite | — | |
| Active past participle | obrnuo m / obrnula f / obrnulo n | obrnuli m / obrnule f / obrnula n | |||||
| Passive past participle | obrnut m / obrnuta f / obrnuto n | obrnuti m / obrnute f / obrnuta n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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