oc
See also: Appendix:Variations of "oc"
Translingual edit
Symbol edit
oc
English edit
Adverb edit
oc (not comparable)
Manx edit
Pronoun edit
oc (emphatic form ocsyn)
- third-person plural of ec
Middle Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Irish oc, from Proto-Celtic *onkus (“near”). Compare Middle Irish ocus.
Pronunciation edit
Preposition edit
oc
- at, beside, by (also used with a form of the substantive verb at·tá to express “have”)
- c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:
- Bui cu oca, no ditned in cu Lagniu uile.
- He had a dog; the dog protected all Leinster.
- (used with a verbal noun to make a progressive aspect):
Inflection edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “oc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Northern Kurdish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
oc f
Old Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Celtic *onkus (“near”), probably ultimately related to the root of the verbal suffix icc.[1] Compare Old Irish ocus.
Pronunciation edit
Preposition edit
oc (with the dative)
- at, beside, by (also used with a form of the substantive verb at·tá to express “have”)
- (used with a verbal noun to make a progressive aspect):
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 16d8
- Bíuu-sa oc irbáig dar far cenn-si fri Maccidóndu.
- I am boasting about you to the Macedonians.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 16d8
Inflection edit
Inflection of oc
Person | Normal | Emphatic |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | ocum, ocom | |
2d person sing. | ocut | |
3d sing. masc./neut., dative | oc(c)o, oc(c)a | |
3d sing. masc./neut., accusative | ||
3d sing. fem., dative | occ(a)i, oc(c)ae | |
3d sing. fem., accusative | ||
1st person pl. | ocunn | |
2d person pl. | occaib | |
3d person pl., dative | occaib | |
3d person pl., accusative |
Forms combined with the definite article:
- all genders singular: ocin(d), ocon(d)
- all genders plural: ocnaib (once ocna in the feminine plural, possibly an error)
Forms combined with a possessive determiner:
- first person singular: ocmu, ocmo
- first person plural: occar
- second person singular: acdu
- second person plural: ocbar
- third person all genders singular and plural: occa, oc(c)o (once ocua, possibly an error)
Forms combined with the relative pronoun: occa, oco
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “onko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 299
Further reading edit
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “oc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, §§ 436, 848, pages 275, 524–25
Old Occitan edit
Etymology edit
From Latin hoc. Compare Old French oïl and o.
Adverb edit
oc
Antonyms edit
Descendants edit
- Occitan: òc
- Catalan: oi[1]
- ⇒ French: langue d’oc
- → German: Oc-Sprache/oc-Sprache
References edit
Veps edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *oncca.
Noun edit
oc
Inflection edit
Inflection of oc (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | oc | ||
genitive sing. | ocan | ||
partitive sing. | ocad | ||
partitive plur. | ocid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | oc | ocad | |
accusative | ocan | ocad | |
genitive | ocan | ociden | |
partitive | ocad | ocid | |
essive-instructive | ocan | ocin | |
translative | ocaks | ocikš | |
inessive | ocas | ociš | |
elative | ocaspäi | ocišpäi | |
illative | ocaha ocha |
ocihe | |
adessive | ocal | ocil | |
ablative | ocalpäi | ocilpäi | |
allative | ocale | ocile | |
abessive | ocata | ocita | |
comitative | ocanke | ocidenke | |
prolative | ocadme | ocidme | |
approximative I | ocanno | ocidenno | |
approximative II | ocannoks | ocidennoks | |
egressive | ocannopäi | ocidennopäi | |
terminative I | ocahasai ochasai |
ocihesai | |
terminative II | ocalesai | ocilesai | |
terminative III | ocassai | — | |
additive I | ocahapäi ochapäi |
ocihepäi | |
additive II | ocalepäi | ocilepäi |
References edit
Categories:
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- Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-
- Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish
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