ol
English edit
Adjective edit
ol (not comparable)
- Nonstandard form of old.
Anagrams edit
Azerbaijani edit
Etymology 1 edit
Verb edit
ol
Etymology 2 edit
Pronoun edit
ol
Bislama edit
Etymology edit
From English all. Cognate with Tok Pisin ol.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
ol
- Synonym of olgeta
Usage notes edit
- Ol can only be used as an object to a verb or preposition. In all other positions, only olgeta is used.
See also edit
singular | dual | trial | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | exclusive | mi | mitufala | mitrifala | mifala |
inclusive | — | yumitu, yumitufala | yumitrifala | yumi | |
2nd person | yu | yutufala | yutrifala | yufala | |
3rd person | neutral | hem, em | tufala | trifala | ol1), olgeta |
collective | — | tugeta | trigeta | — | |
1) Used only as an object of a preposition or a verb. *) Some speakers may not distinguish various plurality categories, using only one or two plural pronouns. **) The collective pronouns specify that the action is performed by all subjects together, rather than on their own. |
Particle edit
ol
- Indicates the plural of the following noun; -s
References edit
- Terry Crowley (2004) Bislama Reference Grammar, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi press, →ISBN, pages 29, 46
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
ol
- than
- Ŝi estas pli bela ol li.
- She is prettier than he.
- La vulpo estas pli granda ol la kapro.
- The fox is bigger than the goat.
See also edit
Ido edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
ol (plural oli, possessive olua, possessive plural olui)
See also edit
Singular | Plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | Possessive | Nominative | Possessive | ||||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | ||||
First person | me | mea | mei | ni | nia | nii | |
Second person | Formal | vu | vua | vui | vi | via | vii |
Familiar | tu | tua | tui | ||||
Third person | Masculine | ilu, il | ilua | ilui | ili | ilia | ilii |
Feminine | elu, el | elua | elui | eli | elia | elii | |
Neuter | olu, ol | olua | olui | oli | olia | olii | |
Common | lu | lua | lui | li | lia | lii | |
Reflexive | su | sua | sui | su | sua | sui | |
Indefinite | onu, on | onua | onui | onu, on | onua | onui | |
Notes | |||||||
The possessive plurals are seldom used. | |||||||
The shortened forms are preferred. | |||||||
The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered or neuter forms in most scenarios. |
Karaim edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *ol.
Noun edit
ol
References edit
- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “ol”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Maia edit
Adverb edit
ol
Middle English edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
ol (plural oles)
- Alternative form of hole (“hole”)
Etymology 2 edit
Adjective edit
ol
- Alternative form of hole (“healthy, whole”)
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
ol (uncountable)
- Alternative form of oile (“oil”)
Northern Kurdish edit
Etymology edit
From Turkish yol (“way, road”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ol f
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
ol m (definite singular olen, indefinite plural oler, definite plural olene)
- alternative form of ole
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
ol
References edit
- “ol” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ol f (definite singular ola, indefinite plural oler, definite plural olene)
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ol n (definite singular olet, indefinite plural ol, definite plural ola)
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ol n (definite singular ole, indefinite plural ol, definite plural ola)
Etymology 4 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ol
References edit
- “ol” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams edit
Old Irish edit
Etymology 1 edit
Kortlandt believes this particle to be a contraction of a Proto-Celtic phrase beginning with *ol est. In particular, he derives the inflected form olsí from a contraction of a Proto-Celtic phrase *ol est ēgt, with *ēgt deriving from *h₁eǵ- (“to say”). Its ending was reinterpreted as the feminine singular pronoun sí, giving rise to the analogical masculine form olsé.[1]
Alternative forms edit
Particle edit
ol
- (quotative) says, said
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 31c14
- “A n-atamm·res-⟨s⟩a,” ol Día.
- “When I shall arise,” says God.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 31c14
Usage notes edit
This particle is used after or interrupting a quotation, either in an inflected form or followed by the identity of who is speaking.
Inflection edit
This particle inflects similarly to a preposition, but for pronominal gender and number only.
Descendants edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “6 ol (quotative particle)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2 edit
Alternative forms edit
Conjunction edit
ol
- because, since
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 56c17
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 56c17
Synonyms edit
See Thesaurus:sga:ar for synonyms.
Further reading edit
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 ol (conjunction)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
References edit
- ^ Kortlandt, Frederik (1996) “Old Irish ol ‘inquit’”, in Études Celtiques, volume 32, pages 143–45
Old Swedish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse ál, from Proto-Germanic *anhulō.
Noun edit
ōl n
Declension edit
Romanian edit
Noun edit
ol n (plural oale)
- Alternative form of oală
Declension edit
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *olъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ọ̑l or ọ̑ł m inan
Inflection edit
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | ól | ||
gen. sing. | óla | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
ól | óla | óli |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
óla | ólov | ólov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
ólu | óloma | ólom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
ól | óla | óle |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
ólu | ólih | ólih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
ólom | óloma | óli |
Synonyms edit
Tok Pisin edit
Etymology edit
Pronoun edit
ol
- The third-person plural pronoun (Tok Pisin does not inflect pronouns for cases): they, them.
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:22:
- Na God i mekim gutpela tok bilong givim strong long ol. Em i tokim ol olsem, “Yupela ol kain kain samting bilong solwara, yupela i mas kamap planti na pulapim olgeta hap bilong solwara. Na yupela ol pisin, yupela i mas kamap planti long graun.”
See also edit
Particle edit
ol
- Indicates plural of the following noun
Torres Strait Creole edit
Pronoun edit
ol
See also edit
Turkish edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ol
- second-person singular imperative of olmak
- sessiz ol! - be quiet!
Turkmen edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *ol. Cognate with Ottoman Turkish اول (ol), Kazakh ол (ol), Kyrgyz ал (al), etc.
Pronoun edit
ol
Declension edit
See also edit
Nominative | Accusative | Genitive | Dative | Locative | Ablative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st person | men | meni | meniň | maňa | mende | menden |
2nd person | sen | seni | seniň | saňa | sende | senden | |
3rd person | ol | ony | onuň | oňa | onda | ondan | |
plural | 1st person | biz | bizi | biziň | bize | bizde | bizden |
2nd person | siz | sizi | siziň | size | sizde | sizden | |
3rd person | olar | olary | olaryň | olara | olarda | olardan |
Volapük edit
Pronoun edit
ol (plural ols)
- you (singular, subjective)
Declension edit
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
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- English nonstandard forms
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- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
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- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
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