or
Translingual edit
Symbol edit
or
English edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle English or; partially contracted from other, auther, from Old English āþor, āwþer, āhwæþer ("some, any, either"; > either); and partially from Middle English oththe, from Old English oþþe, from Proto-Germanic *efþau (“or”).
Pronunciation edit
- (stressed)
- (unstressed)
Conjunction edit
or
- Connects at least two alternative words, phrases, clauses, sentences, etc., each of which could make a passage true.
- You may either stay or come.
- He might get cancer, or be hit by a bus, or God knows what.
- (logic) An operator denoting the disjunction of two propositions or truth values. There are two forms, the inclusive or and the exclusive or.
- Counts the elements before and after as two possibilities.
- Otherwise (a consequence of the condition that the previous is false).
- It's raining! Come inside or you'll catch a cold!
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 46:
- No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or otherwise his man would be there with a message to say that his master would shortly join me if I would kindly wait.
- Connects two equivalent names.
Usage notes edit
- (connecting alternative terms): When not implied by the meaning of the conjoins, it is generally ambiguous whether “or” is intended in an exclusive or inclusive sense. In speech, various means may be used to convey exclusivity, such as stress on the word “or” or a rising intonation before it.[1] In a formal or technical register, and/or may be used to specify inclusivity.
Translations edit
|
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Etymology 1 (sense 2 above).
Noun edit
or (plural ors)
- (logic, electronics) Alternative form of OR
See also edit
Etymology 3 edit
From late Middle English or (“gold”), borrowed from Middle French or (“yellow”), from Old French or, from Latin aurum (“gold”). Doublet of aurum.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
or (countable and uncountable, plural ors)
- (heraldry) The gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms.
- 1909, Arthur Charles Fox-Davies, A Complete Guide to Heraldry:
- The metals are gold and silver, these being termed "or" and "argent".
- 1889, Charles Norton Elvin, A Dictionary of Heraldry:
- In engraving, "Or" is expressed by dots.
- or:
Synonyms edit
Related terms edit
- Au (chemical symbol for gold)
Translations edit
|
Adjective edit
or (not comparable)
Synonyms edit
Translations edit
|
Etymology 4 edit
From Late Old English ār, from Old Norse ár. Compare ere.
Adverb edit
or
- (obsolete) Early (on).
- (obsolete) Earlier, previously.
Preposition edit
or
- (now archaic or dialect) Before; ere. Followed by "ever" or "ere".
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiastes 12:6-7:
- Or euer the siluer corde be loosed, or the golden bowle be broken, or the pitcher be broken at the fountaine, or the wheele broken at the cisterne. Then shall the dust returne to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall returne vnto God who gaue it.
- 1834, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner:
- I looked to heaven, and tried to pray;
But or ever a prayer had gusht,
A wicked whisper came, and made
My heart as dry as dust.
- 1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods[2], London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 3:
- And Time went forth into the worlds to obey the commands of the gods, yet he cast furtive glances at his masters, and the gods distrusted Time because he had known the worlds or ever the gods became.
References edit
Anagrams edit
Aromanian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Latin ōrō. Compare Daco-Romanian ura, urez.
Verb edit
or first-singular present indicative (past participle uratã)
- to pray
Synonyms edit
Related terms edit
Basque edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
1103; variant of hor, from Proto-Basque *hoŕ. Mostly replaced by zakur.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
or anim
Declension edit
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | or | ora | orak |
ergative | orek | orak | orek |
dative | ori | orari | orei |
genitive | oren | oraren | oren |
comitative | orekin | orarekin | orekin |
causative | orengatik | orarengatik | orengatik |
benefactive | orentzat | orarentzat | orentzat |
instrumental | orez | oraz | orez |
inessive | orengan | orarengan | orengan |
locative | — | — | — |
allative | orengana | orarengana | orengana |
terminative | orenganaino | orarenganaino | orenganaino |
directive | orenganantz | orarenganantz | orenganantz |
destinative | orenganako | orarenganako | orenganako |
ablative | orengandik | orarengandik | orengandik |
partitive | orik | — | — |
prolative | ortzat | — | — |
Synonyms edit
Further reading edit
- “or”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “or”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Catalan edit
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Au | |
Previous: platí (Pt) | |
Next: mercuri (Hg) |
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Latin aurum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”), from *h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”).
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): (Central, Valencia) [ˈɔr]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) (Menorca) [ˈɔr], (Mallorca) [ˈɔ]
Audio (Valencia): (file)
Noun edit
or m (plural ors)
Derived terms edit
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle French or, from Old French or, from Latin aurum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”), from *h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”).
Noun edit
or m (plural ors)
Derived terms edit
- à prix d’or
- âge d’or
- bouton d’or
- but en or
- Côte d’Or
- en or
- franc comme l’or
- la parole est d’argent, le silence est d’or
- le silence est d’or
- livre d’or
- louis d’or
- médaille d’or
- mine d’or
- noces d’or
- nombre d’or
- or blanc
- or mussif
- or noir
- pont d’or
- poule aux œufs d’or
- rouler sur l’or
- ruée vers l’or
- se faire des couilles en or
- tout ce qui brille n’est pas or
- tout l’or du monde
- valoir son pesant d’or
- veau d’or
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Haitian Creole: lò
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Old French ore, from Vulgar Latin hā horā, alteration of hāc horā (“(in) this hour”, ablative). Compare Spanish ahora, Portuguese agora.
Adverb edit
or
Conjunction edit
or
- yet, however, now, that said, as it happens (introduces the second term in a syllogism)
Usage notes edit
This is often used to introduce contrasting information (like English however). However, the information need not be contrasting, but can simply be supplemental information that leads to a subsequent conclusion (similar to English as it happens).
Further reading edit
- “or”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Ido edit
Etymology edit
Borrowing from French or, Italian ora and Spanish ahora.
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
or
Usage notes edit
Or expresses not only a sequence of two propositions, but induces a new argument, a further premise, explanation, motive. When the premise (motive) follows the conclusion, nam is used instead.
Italian edit
Adverb edit
or (apocopated)
- Apocopic form of ora (“now”), used almost exclusively in the forms or ora (“just now”) and or sono (“ago”).
Derived terms edit
Anagrams edit
Japanese edit
Particle edit
Middle English edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old English ōr, from Proto-West Germanic *ōʀ, from Proto-Germanic *ōsaz, form Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
or
Etymology 2 edit
Determiner edit
or
- (chiefly Early Middle English and West Midland) Alternative form of here (“their”)
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
or
- Alternative form of ore (“honour”)
Etymology 4 edit
Noun edit
or
- Alternative form of ore (“ore”)
Etymology 5 edit
Determiner edit
or
- Alternative form of your
Middle French edit
Alternative forms edit
- aur (alternate Latinized spelling)
Etymology edit
From Old French or.
Noun edit
or m (uncountable)
Descendants edit
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
or f or m (definite singular ora or oren, indefinite plural orer, definite plural orene)
Synonyms edit
References edit
- “or” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Norse ǫlr, órir. Akin to English alder.
Noun edit
or f (definite singular ora, indefinite plural orer, definite plural orene)
or m (definite singular oren, indefinite plural orar, definite plural orane)
Etymology 2 edit
Alternative forms edit
Preposition edit
or
- out of
- from
- 1956, Olav H. Hauge, Gjer ein annan mann ei beine:
- Han kom or fjellet, skulde heim, […] .
- He came from the mountain, was heading home […] .
References edit
- “or” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *ōzô, *ōsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ōr n
Descendants edit
- Middle English: or (early, hapax)
References edit
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ōr”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[3], 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old French edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
or oblique singular, m (oblique plural ors, nominative singular ors, nominative plural or)
- gold (metal)
- c. 1250, Marie de France, Guigemar:
- En bacins d'or ewe aporterent
- They brought water in basins made of gold
- gold (color)
- (by extension) blond(e) color
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
See ore.
Adverb edit
or
- Alternative form of ore
Old Frisian edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
ōr
- Old West Frisian form of ōther
References edit
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Romanian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
(ele/ei) or (modal auxiliary, third-person plural form of vrea, used with infinitives to form presumptive tenses)
- (they) might
Verb edit
or (modal auxiliary, ? form of avea, used with ? to form ? tenses)
- (informal, sometimes proscribed) Variation of o in the third person plural.
- Or să vină într-un minut.
- They will come in a minute.
Adverb edit
or
- Alternative form of ori
Romansch edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
or m
Scots edit
Etymology edit
A variant of ere, obsolete in modern English.
Conjunction edit
or
- before or until (only in certain senses)
- It'll nae be lang or A gang ma holiday.- It'll not be long until/ before I go on holiday
Usage notes edit
Not archaic, but rare amongst young people.
Scottish Gaelic edit
Etymology edit
Possibly from Old Irish amar (“song, singing”). See òran.
Noun edit
or m (genitive singular ora, plural ora or orthachan or orrachan or orthannan)
Synonyms edit
Verb edit
or (past dh’or, future oridh, verbal noun oradh, past participle orte)
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Related to orna (“moldy, spoiled by mites”), Danish oret, of obscure ultimate origin. Compare oren (“impure, dirty, unclean, rotten”).[1]
Noun edit
or n
Usage notes edit
Popular as a crossword entry.
Declension edit
Declension of or | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | or | oret | or | oren |
Genitive | ors | orets | ors | orens |
See also edit
- kvalster (“mite”)
References edit
Anagrams edit
Tocharian A edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *dóru, with unexplained loss of initial */d/. Compare Tocharian B or.
Noun edit
or n
Tocharian B edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *dóru, with unexplained loss of initial */d/. Compare Tocharian A or.
Noun edit
or n
Related terms edit
- ārwa (from plural)
Yola edit
Conjunction edit
or
- Alternative form of ar
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 78:
- Wich ad wough bethther kwingokee or baagchoosee vursth?
- Whether had we better churn or bake first?
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 9, page 88:
- Na, now or neveare! w' cry't t' Tommeen,
- Nay, now or never! we cry'd to Tommy,
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 11, page 88:
- Up caame ee ball, an a dap or a kewe
- Up came the ball, and a tap or a shove
- 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 4, page 104:
- Hea pryet ich mought na ha chicke or hen,
- He prayed I might not have chicken nor hen,
References edit
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867
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