patut

Indonesian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Malay patut, from Classical Malay ڤاتوت (patut), from Old Javanese patūt. Doublet of anut and turut.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ˈpat̪ʊt̚]
Hyphenation: pa‧tut

Adjective edit

patut

fitting, proper

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

“patut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Old Javanese patūt. Doublet of anut and turut.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /patut/
(Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [ˈpät̪ʊt̚], [ˈpät̪ot̚]
Rhymes: -tot, -ot
Rhymes: -ut

Adjective edit

patut (Jawi spelling ڤاتوت)

fitting, right, proper

Derived terms edit

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

patutan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
kepatutan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
patutkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
mematut [agent focus] (meN-)
mematutkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
dipatutkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
berpatutan [stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + -an)
berpatut-patut [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants edit

Indonesian: patut
→ Urak Lawoi': ปาโตยจ (patoc)

Verb edit

patut (Jawi spelling ڤاتوت)

ought
Kita patut tolong mereka.
We should help them.

Further reading edit

“patut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

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