peni
Aromanian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Latin pānis, pānem. Cognate with Romanian pâine.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
peni f (plural penj, definite articulation penia)
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
peni f pl
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
peni
- inflection of penar:
Esperanto edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
peni (present penas, past penis, future penos, conditional penus, volitive penu)
- (intransitive) to endeavour, to make an effort, to try
- 1932, William Sol Benson, Universala esperanto metodo de doktoro Benson, page 107:
- La homo penis kapti la rampobestojn, kiujn li liberigis, sed liaj penoj estis vanaj.
- The person tried to catch the reptile that he freed, but his efforts were in vain.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of peni
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See also edit
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *peni. Cognate with Finnish peni, Northern Sami beana, Erzya пине (pińe). Compare with Komi-Permyak and Komi-Zyrian пон, Inari Sami peenuv, Udmurt пуны, Eastern Mari пий.
Noun edit
peni (genitive peni, partitive peni)
Inflection edit
Declension of peni (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | peni | penid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | peni | ||
genitive | penide | ||
partitive | peni | penisid | |
illative | penni penisse |
penidesse | |
inessive | penis | penides | |
elative | penist | penidest | |
allative | penile | penidele | |
adessive | penil | penidel | |
ablative | penilt | penidelt | |
translative | peniks | penideks | |
terminative | penini | penideni | |
essive | penina | penidena | |
abessive | penita | penideta | |
comitative | peniga | penidega |
Derived terms edit
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *peni, from Proto-Uralic *penä.[1] Cognate with Estonian peni, Northern Sami beana, Erzya пине (pińe).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
peni (archaic)
Usage notes edit
Although no longer used in modern Finnish in its original sense, the word remains a popular dog's name.
Declension edit
Inflection of peni (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | peni | penit | ||
genitive | penin | penien | ||
partitive | peniä | penejä | ||
illative | peniin | peneihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | peni | penit | ||
accusative | nom. | peni | penit | |
gen. | penin | |||
genitive | penin | penien | ||
partitive | peniä | penejä | ||
inessive | penissä | peneissä | ||
elative | penistä | peneistä | ||
illative | peniin | peneihin | ||
adessive | penillä | peneillä | ||
ablative | peniltä | peneiltä | ||
allative | penille | peneille | ||
essive | peninä | peneinä | ||
translative | peniksi | peneiksi | ||
abessive | penittä | peneittä | ||
instructive | — | penein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
Further reading edit
- “peni”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Italian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
peni m pl
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
peni
- inflection of penare:
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Noun edit
pēnī m
Latvian edit
Noun edit
peni m
Middle English edit
Noun edit
peni
- Alternative form of peny
Serbo-Croatian edit
Verb edit
peni (Cyrillic spelling пени)
- inflection of peniti:
Swahili edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from English penny.[1]
Noun edit
peni (ma class, plural mapeni)
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
peni (n class, plural peni)
References edit
- ^ Mugane, John M. (2015) The Story of Swahili (Africa in World History), Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, →ISBN, page 55: “English terms for currencies, though appearing late in East African trading circles, now dominate in Swahili. These include pauni (pound) and shilingi (shilling, in the colonial currency), peni (coin), and more recently still dola (dollar).”
Volapük edit
Noun edit
peni
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *peni.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
peni
Inflection edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
- English terms with quotations
- Aromanian terms inherited from Latin
- Aromanian terms derived from Latin
- Aromanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Aromanian lemmas
- Aromanian nouns
- Aromanian feminine nouns
- Aromanian non-lemma forms
- Aromanian noun forms
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Esperanto/eni
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto verbs
- Esperanto intransitive verbs
- Esperanto terms with quotations
- Esperanto BRO4
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian terms with archaic senses
- Estonian dialectal terms
- Estonian elu-type nominals
- et:Canids
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/eni
- Rhymes:Finnish/eni/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish archaic terms
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛni
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛni/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
- Rhymes:Italian/eni
- Rhymes:Italian/eni/2 syllables
- Italian verb forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian verb forms
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili terms borrowed from English
- Swahili terms derived from English
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili nouns
- Swahili ma class nouns
- Swahili terms with uncommon senses
- Swahili n class nouns
- sw:Coins
- sw:Writing instruments
- Volapük non-lemma forms
- Volapük noun forms
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/eni
- Rhymes:Votic/eni/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- vot:Female animals