ramus
English edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin rāmus (“branch”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ramus (plural rami)
- A small spray or twig.
- (biology) A branching, as of nerves or blood vessels.
- (ornithology) The stem of a barb of a feather, from which the barbules extend.
- (anatomy) A bony projection, particularly of the jaw, but also in the groin area, both subject to the maturing process of symphysis.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Probably from Proto-Italic *wrādmos, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂dmos, from *wréh₂ds (“root”). Cognate with rādīx.[1]
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈraː.mus/, [ˈräːmʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈra.mus/, [ˈräːmus]
Noun edit
rāmus m (genitive rāmī); second declension
Declension edit
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | rāmus | rāmī |
Genitive | rāmī | rāmōrum |
Dative | rāmō | rāmīs |
Accusative | rāmum | rāmōs |
Ablative | rāmō | rāmīs |
Vocative | rāme | rāmī |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Eastern Romance:
- Romanian: ram
- Italian: ramo
- Old French: raim, rain, ram, reim, rein
- Old Occitan: ram
- Occitan: ram
- Old Galician-Portuguese: ramo
- Old Spanish: ramo
- Spanish: ramo
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- → Albanian: rremb
- → English: ramus
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *rāma
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *ramellus
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *dērāmō, *dērāmāre
References edit
- “ramus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ramus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ramus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the twigs are shooting out, spreading: rami late diffunduntur
- the twigs are shooting out, spreading: rami late diffunduntur
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 513
Anagrams edit
Lithuanian edit
Etymology edit
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem- (“to rest”).[1] Compare Latvian rāms (“calm, tranquil”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
ramùs m (stress pattern: 4) [2]
Inflection edit
Non-pronominal forms (neįvardžiuotinės formos) of ramus
Pronominal forms (įvardžiuotinės formos) of ramus
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- (noun) ramybė f
References edit
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪməs
- Rhymes:English/eɪməs/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Biology
- en:Ornithology
- en:Anatomy
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian adjectives