rhwygo
Welsh edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈr̥ʊɨ̯ɡɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈr̥ʊi̯ɡɔ/
Verb edit
rhwygo (first-person singular present rhwygaf)
- (transitive) to tear, to rip
- (transitive) to injure, to harm
Conjugation edit
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | rhwygaf | rhwygi | rhwyga | rhwygwn | rhwygwch | rhwygant | rhwygir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
rhwygwn | rhwygit | rhwygai | rhwygem | rhwygech | rhwygent | rhwygid | |
| preterite | rhwygais | rhwygaist | rhwygodd | rhwygasom | rhwygasoch | rhwygasant | rhwygwyd | |
| pluperfect | rhwygaswn | rhwygasit | rhwygasai | rhwygasem | rhwygasech | rhwygasent | rhwygasid, rhwygesid | |
| present subjunctive | rhwygwyf | rhwygych | rhwygo | rhwygom | rhwygoch | rhwygont | rhwyger | |
| imperative | — | rhwyga | rhwyged | rhwygwn | rhwygwch | rhwygent | rhwyger | |
| verbal noun | rhwygo | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | rhwygedig rhwygadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | rhwyga i, rhwygaf i | rhwygi di | rhwygith o/e/hi, rhwygiff e/hi | rhwygwn ni | rhwygwch chi | rhwygan nhw |
| conditional | rhwygwn i, rhwygswn i | rhwyget ti, rhwygset ti | rhwygai fo/fe/hi, rhwygsai fo/fe/hi | rhwygen ni, rhwygsen ni | rhwygech chi, rhwygsech chi | rhwygen nhw, rhwygsen nhw |
| preterite | rhwygais i, rhwyges i | rhwygaist ti, rhwygest ti | rhwygodd o/e/hi | rhwygon ni | rhwygoch chi | rhwygon nhw |
| imperative | — | rhwyga | — | — | rhwygwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Mutation edit
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| rhwygo | rwygo | unchanged | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading edit
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhwygo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies