salta

See also: Salta, saltá, saltà, saltâ, saltā, sălta, and sälta

Asturian

Verb

salta

1. inflection of saltar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Catalan

Verb

salta

1. inflection of saltar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Galician

Verb

salta

1. inflection of saltar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Gothic

Romanization

salta

1. Romanization of 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍄𐌰

Icelandic

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -al̥ta

Noun

salta n

1. indefinite genitive plural of salt

Verb

salta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative saltaði, supine saltað)

1. to salt (to sprinkle with salt)
2. to salt, to cure

Conjugation

salta — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að salta
supine (sagnbót)		saltað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		saltandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég salta	við söltum	present (nútíð)	ég salti	við söltum
	þú saltar	þið saltið		þú saltir	þið saltið
	hann, hún, það saltar	þeir, þær, þau salta		hann, hún, það salti	þeir, þær, þau salti
past (þátíð)	ég saltaði	við söltuðum	past (þátíð)	ég saltaði	við söltuðum
	þú saltaðir	þið söltuðuð		þú saltaðir	þið söltuðuð
	hann, hún, það saltaði	þeir, þær, þau söltuðu		hann, hún, það saltaði	þeir, þær, þau söltuðu
imperative (boðháttur)	salta (þú)	saltið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	saltaðu	saltiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

saltast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að saltast
supine (sagnbót)		saltast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		saltandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég saltast	við söltumst	present (nútíð)	ég saltist	við söltumst
	þú saltast	þið saltist		þú saltist	þið saltist
	hann, hún, það saltast	þeir, þær, þau saltast		hann, hún, það saltist	þeir, þær, þau saltist
past (þátíð)	ég saltaðist	við söltuðumst	past (þátíð)	ég saltaðist	við söltuðumst
	þú saltaðist	þið söltuðust		þú saltaðist	þið söltuðust
	hann, hún, það saltaðist	þeir, þær, þau söltuðust		hann, hún, það saltaðist	þeir, þær, þau söltuðust
imperative (boðháttur)	saltast (þú)	saltist (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	saltastu	saltisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

saltaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	saltaður	söltuð	saltað		saltaðir	saltaðar	söltuð
accusative (þolfall)	saltaðan	saltaða	saltað		saltaða	saltaðar	söltuð
dative (þágufall)	söltuðum	saltaðri	söltuðu		söltuðum	söltuðum	söltuðum
genitive (eignarfall)	saltaðs	saltaðrar	saltaðs		saltaðra	saltaðra	saltaðra
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	saltaði	saltaða	saltaða		söltuðu	söltuðu	söltuðu
accusative (þolfall)	saltaða	söltuðu	saltaða		söltuðu	söltuðu	söltuðu
dative (þágufall)	saltaða	söltuðu	saltaða		söltuðu	söltuðu	söltuðu
genitive (eignarfall)	saltaða	söltuðu	saltaða		söltuðu	söltuðu	söltuðu

Anagrams

• alast, lasta, salat

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsal.ta/
• Rhymes: -alta
• Hyphenation: sàl‧ta

Verb

salta

1. inflection of saltare:
   1. third-person singular present
   2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• lasta

Latin

Verb

saltā

1. active imperative singular of saltō

Latvian

Adjective

salta

1. inflection of salts:
   1. genitive singular masculine
   2. nominative singular feminine

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• saltene (of noun)
• saltet (of verb)

Noun

salta n

1. definite plural of salt

Verb

salta

1. inflection of salte:
   1. simple past
   2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

salta n

1. definite plural of salt

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *saltaną.

Verb

salta

1. to salt, pickle

Conjugation

Conjugation of salta — active (weak class 2)

infinitive	salta
present participle	saltandi
past participle	saltaðr
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	salta	saltaða
2nd-person singular	saltar	saltaðir
3rd-person singular	saltar	saltaði
1st-person plural	sǫltum	sǫltuðum
2nd-person plural	saltið	sǫltuðuð
3rd-person plural	salta	sǫltuðu
subjunctive	present	past
1st-person singular	salta	saltaða
2nd-person singular	saltir	saltaðir
3rd-person singular	salti	saltaði
1st-person plural	saltim	saltaðim
2nd-person plural	saltið	saltaðið
3rd-person plural	salti	saltaði
imperative	present
2nd-person singular	salta
1st-person plural	sǫltum
2nd-person plural	saltið

Conjugation of salta — mediopassive (weak class 2)

infinitive	saltask
present participle	saltandisk
past participle	saltazk
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	sǫltumk	sǫltuðumk
2nd-person singular	saltask	saltaðisk
3rd-person singular	saltask	saltaðisk
1st-person plural	sǫltumsk	sǫltuðumsk
2nd-person plural	saltizk	sǫltuðuzk
3rd-person plural	saltask	sǫltuðusk
subjunctive	present	past
1st-person singular	sǫltumk	sǫltuðumk
2nd-person singular	saltisk	saltaðisk
3rd-person singular	saltisk	saltaðisk
1st-person plural	saltimsk	saltaðimsk
2nd-person plural	saltizk	saltaðizk
3rd-person plural	saltisk	saltaðisk
imperative	present
2nd-person singular	saltask
1st-person plural	sǫltumsk
2nd-person plural	saltizk

Descendants

• Norwegian Nynorsk: salte
• Norwegian Bokmål: salte

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

salta

1. inflection of saltr (“salty”):
   1. strong feminine accusative singular
   2. strong masculine accusative plural
   3. weak masculine oblique singular
   4. weak feminine nominative singular
   5. weak neuter singular

Noun

salta

1. indefinite genitive plural of salt (“salt”)

References

• “salta”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *saltaną.

Verb

salta

1. to salt, pickle

Conjugation

Conjugation of salta (weak)

	present			past
infinitive	salta			—
participle	saltandi, -e			saltaþer
active voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
iæk	saltar	salti, -e	—	saltaþi, -e	saltaþi, -e
þū	saltar	salti, -e	salta	saltaþi, -e	saltaþi, -e
han	saltar	salti, -e	—	saltaþi, -e	saltaþi, -e
vīr	saltum, -om	saltum, -om	saltum, -om	saltaþum, -om	saltaþum, -om
īr	saltin	saltin	saltin	saltaþin	saltaþin
þēr	salta	saltin	—	saltaþu, -o	saltaþin
mediopassive voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
iæk	—	—	—	—	—
þū	—	—	—	—	—
han	—	—	—	—	—
vīr	—	—	—	—	—
īr	—	—	—	—	—
þēr	—	—	—	—	—

Descendants

• Swedish: salta

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈsaw.tɐ/ [ˈsaʊ̯.tɐ]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈsaw.tɐ/ [ˈsaʊ̯.tɐ]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈsaw.ta/ [ˈsaʊ̯.ta]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈsal.tɐ/ [ˈsaɫ.tɐ]

• Hyphenation: sal‧ta
• Rhymes: (Portugal) -altɐ, (Brazil) -awtɐ

Verb

salta

1. inflection of saltar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Spanish

Verb

salta

1. inflection of saltar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Swedish

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish salta, from Old Norse salta, from Proto-Germanic *saltaną.

Verb

salta (present saltar, preterite saltade, supine saltat, imperative salta)

1. to salt (food or roads)
2. to request much more payment than anticipated or deemed reasonable for a given, performed, piece of work

   Innan snickaren börjar arbeta, be honom uppskatta vad det kommer kosta så att han inte saltar räkningen efteråt.

   Before the carpenter starts to work, ask him to estimate what it will cost so that he cannot request unreasonably high payment afterwards.

Conjugation

Conjugation of salta (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	salta		saltas
Supine	saltat		saltats
Imperative	salta		—
Imper. plural1	salten		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	saltar	saltade	saltas	saltades
Ind. plural1	salta	saltade	saltas	saltades
Subjunctive2	salte	saltade	saltes	saltades
	Participles
Present participle	saltande
Past participle	saltad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Related terms

• saltning

Etymology 2

Adjective

salta

1. inflection of salt:
   1. definite singular
   2. plural

References

• salta in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• salta in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• salta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams

• lasta, talas

Tagalog

Etymology

Early borrowing from Spanish saltar. Doublet of jota.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /salˈta/ [sɐlˈta]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: sal‧ta

Noun

saltá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ᜔ᜆ)

1. leap; jump

   Synonyms: lukso, lundag, igpaw

2. (printing) omission; skip

   Synonyms: liban, salto, pagsalto, palyo, pagpalyo, omisyon

3. act of climbing a slope

   Synonyms: ahon, pag-ahon

4. act of going up the stairs or a ladder

   Synonyms: panhik, pagpanhik, akyat, pag-akyat

5. act of rising (as of water in a pipe, etc.)

   Synonyms: akyat, pag-akyat, sampa, pagsampa

6. landing (as of invading marines from water)

   Synonyms: sampa, pagsampa, ahon, pag-ahon

7. (finance, colloquial) entry; coming in (of money as income)

Derived terms

• bagong salta
• isalta
• masalta
• pagsalta
• saltahan
• saltahin

 

See also

• kandirit

Further reading

• “salta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018