substantivo

Esperanto

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus. Compare Italian sostantivo, German Substantiv, Yiddish סובסטאַנטיוו (substantiv), Russian существительное (suščestvitelʹnoje).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [substanˈtivo]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ivo
• Hyphenation: subs‧tan‧ti‧vo

Noun

substantivo (accusative singular substantivon, plural substantivoj, accusative plural substantivojn)

1. (grammar) noun, substantive

See also

• (parts of speech) vortspeco; adjektivo, artikolo, adverbo, konjunkcio, interjekcio, numeralo, participo, partikulo, postpozicio, prepozicio, pronomo, substantivo, verbo ^{(Category: eo:Parts of speech)}

Galician

Etymology 1

Noun

substantivo m (plural substantivos)

1. noun

Etymology 2

Verb

substantivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of substantivar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto substantivo, English substantive, French substantif, German Substantiv, Italian sostantivo, Spanish sustantivo, ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /substanˈtivo/

Noun

substantivo (plural substantivi)

1. (grammar) noun

See also

• (parts of speech) vortospeci; adjektivo, adverbo, artiklo, konjunciono, interjeciono, substantivo, nombro, numeralo, partikulo, participo, postpoziciono, prepoziciono, pronomo, verbo ^{(Category: io:Parts of speech)}

Interlingua

Noun

substantivo (plural substantivos)

1. noun

Related terms

• substantive

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /sub.stanˈtiː.u̯oː/, [s̠ʊps̠t̪än̪ˈt̪iːu̯oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sub.stanˈti.vo/, [subst̪än̪ˈt̪iːvo]

Adjective

substantīvō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of substantīvus

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/, /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/, /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /su.biʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/, /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/, /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/ [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/ [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.bu/ [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.βu]

• Hyphenation: subs‧tan‧ti‧vo

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin substantīvus (“substantive”), from substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“to stand under; to exist”), from sub + stō (“to stand”).

Adjective

substantivo (feminine substantiva, masculine plural substantivos, feminine plural substantivas)

1. substantive (of the essence or essential element of a thing)

   Synonyms: essencial, inerente, intrínseco, substancial

2. (grammar) which is equivalent to a noun

Related terms

• substância
• substantivação
• substantivadamente
• substantivado
• substantival
• substantivamente
• substantivar
• substantividade

 

Noun

substantivo m (plural substantivos)

1. (grammar) noun, substantive (grammatical category)

Derived terms

• substantivo abstrato (“abstract noun”)
• substantivo concreto
• substantivo próprio

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

substantivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of substantivar

Further reading

• “substantivo” in iDicionário Aulete.
• “substantivo” in Dicionário inFormal.
• “substantivo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “substantivo” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
• “substantivo” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
• “substantivo” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sustanˈtibo/ [sus.t̪ãn̪ˈt̪i.β̞o]
• Rhymes: -ibo

Etymology 1

Adjective

substantivo (feminine substantiva, masculine plural substantivos, feminine plural substantivas)

1. Alternative form of sustantivo (“substantive”)

Noun

substantivo m (plural substantivos)

1. Alternative form of sustantivo (“noun”)

Etymology 2

Verb

substantivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of substantivar

Further reading

• “substantivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014