sudah
Indonesian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Malay sudah, borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sudah
- perfective aspect, indicating that the process has been accomplished.
- Sudah berapa lama kamu belajar bahasa indonesia?
- How long have you been learning Indonesian?
Usage notes edit
Sudah is often translated as already in Indonesian and Malay language textbooks to convey its meaning in the languages which express perfective aspect through inflection.
Derived terms edit
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- kesudahan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- sudah-sudah [reduplication] (redup)
- sesudah [comparability] (se-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “sudah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
sudah (Jawi spelling سوده)
Adverb edit
sudah (Jawi spelling سوده)
- already
- Kamu sudah makan kah?
- Have you eaten yet?
Usage notes edit
Sudah is often translated as already in Indonesian and Malay language textbooks to convey its meaning in the languages which express perfective aspect through inflection. The word is often shortened to dah in casual speech.
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “sudah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Indonesian auxiliary verbs
- Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/udah
- Rhymes:Malay/dah
- Rhymes:Malay/ah
- Malay lemmas
- Malay adjectives
- Malay adverbs
- Malay terms with usage examples