trauma
English edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Pronunciation edit
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈtɹɔː.mə/, /ˈtɹaʊ.mə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈtɹɔ.mə/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈtɹɒ.mə/
- (cot–caught merger, father-bother merger) IPA(key): /ˈtɹɑ.mə/
- Rhymes: -ɔːmə, -aʊmə
Noun edit
trauma (countable and uncountable, plural traumas or traumata)
- Any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.
- An emotional wound leading to psychological injury.
- 2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian[1]:
- Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: "You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton." She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.
- An event that causes great distress.
Derived terms edit
- atelectrauma
- barotrauma
- biotrauma
- dialytrauma
- geotrauma
- macrotrauma
- microtrauma
- monotrauma
- multitrauma
- myotrauma
- neurotrauma
- nontrauma
- oxytrauma
- phonotrauma
- polytrauma
- posttrauma
- psychotrauma
- rape trauma syndrome
- rheotrauma
- suspension trauma
- trauma centre
- traumacore
- trauma dump
- trauma dumping
- trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy
- traumagenic
- trauma incidence reduction
- trauma-informed
- traumaless
- trauma naked
- trauma plate
- traumascape
- trauma scissors
- trauma shears
- traumatic
- traumatise/traumatize
- traumatism
- traumatology
Descendants edit
- → Japanese: トラウマ
Translations edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
References edit
- “trauma”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- trauma in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- “trauma”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams edit
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
trauma m (plural traumes)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “trauma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “trauma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “trauma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “trauma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from German Trauma, from Ancient Greek τραῦμᾰ (traûma, “wound”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
trauma n
Declension edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “trauma”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
Further reading edit
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed internationalism, ultimately from Ancient Greek τραῦμᾰ (traûma, “wound”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
trauma n (plural trauma's or traumata, diminutive traumaatje n)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Indonesian: trauma
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
< Ancient Greek τραῦμᾰ (traûma, “wound”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
trauma
Declension edit
Inflection of trauma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | trauma | traumat | ||
genitive | trauman | traumojen | ||
partitive | traumaa | traumoja | ||
illative | traumaan | traumoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | trauma | traumat | ||
accusative | nom. | trauma | traumat | |
gen. | trauman | |||
genitive | trauman | traumojen traumain rare | ||
partitive | traumaa | traumoja | ||
inessive | traumassa | traumoissa | ||
elative | traumasta | traumoista | ||
illative | traumaan | traumoihin | ||
adessive | traumalla | traumoilla | ||
ablative | traumalta | traumoilta | ||
allative | traumalle | traumoille | ||
essive | traumana | traumoina | ||
translative | traumaksi | traumoiksi | ||
abessive | traumatta | traumoitta | ||
instructive | — | traumoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “trauma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
French edit
Etymology edit
From the Ancient Greek τραῦμᾰ (traûma, “wound”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
trauma m (plural traumas)
- (medicine) trauma (a localised injury produced by an external action)
- (psychology and psychoanalysis, elliptical use for trauma psychique) psychic trauma
- Synonym: traumatisme psychique
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “trauma”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Noun edit
trauma m (plural traumas)
Related terms edit
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch trauma, from Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
trauma (first-person possessive traumaku, second-person possessive traumamu, third-person possessive traumanya)
- trauma:
- an event that causes great distress.
- (psychology, psychiatry) an emotional wound leading to psychological injury.
- (surgery) any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.
- Synonym: rudapaksa
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “trauma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua edit
Noun edit
trauma (plural traumas)
Related terms edit
Italian edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
trauma m (plural traumi)
Anagrams edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
trauma n (definite singular traumaet, indefinite plural trauma, definite plural traumaa)
- alternative form of traume
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
trauma n
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from English trauma, from Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
trauma f
- (medicine) trauma (serious injury to the body)
- Synonym: uraz
- (psychology) trauma (emotional wound)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -awmɐ
- Hyphenation: trau‧ma
Noun edit
trauma m (plural traumas)
- trauma (emotional wound)
- trauma (event that causes great distress)
- (medicine) trauma (serious injury to the body)
- Synonym: traumatismo
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
tràuma f (Cyrillic spelling тра̀ума)
Declension edit
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Noun edit
trauma m (plural traumas)
- (medicine, psychology) trauma
- injury; harm
- Synonym: traumatismo
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
trauma
- inflection of traumar:
Further reading edit
- “trauma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams edit
Swedish edit
Noun edit
trauma n
Declension edit
Declension of trauma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | trauma | traumat | trauman | traumana |
Genitive | traumas | traumats | traumans | traumanas |
Related terms edit
- traumatisera (“traumatize”)
- traumatisk (“traumatic”)
References edit
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɔːmə
- Rhymes:English/ɔːmə/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/aʊmə
- Rhymes:English/aʊmə/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with quotations
- en:Emergency medicine
- en:Injuries
- en:Psychology
- Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Czech terms borrowed from German
- Czech terms derived from German
- Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech neuter nouns
- Czech ma-stem neuter nouns
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch nouns with Greek plurals
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Finnish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑumɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑumɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Medicine
- fr:Psychology
- fr:Psychoanalysis
- Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician nouns with irregular gender
- Galician masculine nouns
- gl:Medicine
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- id:Psychology
- id:Psychiatry
- id:Surgery
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua nouns
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/awma
- Rhymes:Italian/awma/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian nouns with irregular gender
- Italian masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/awma
- Rhymes:Polish/awma/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Medicine
- pl:Psychology
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese nouns with irregular gender
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Medicine
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/auma
- Rhymes:Spanish/auma/2 syllables
- Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish nouns with irregular gender
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Medicine
- es:Psychology
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Medicine