tuma
Cebuano edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.
Noun edit
tuma
- body louse
Dongxiang edit
Etymology edit
From Turkic *turma (“radish”), from an Iranian language. Perhaps already borrowed into Proto-Mongolic as *turma.
Compare Mongolian тоором (toorom), Turkish turp (“radish”), Persian ترب (torob, “radish”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
tuma
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *tuma, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tuŋa, although -ŋ- > -m- would be irregular. Cognates include Erzya тов (tov, “kernel”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
tuma
- (cytology) nucleus, cell nucleus (large organelle found in cells which contains genetic material)
Declension edit
Inflection of tuma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | tuma | tumat | ||
genitive | tuman | tumien | ||
partitive | tumaa | tumia | ||
illative | tumaan | tumiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | tuma | tumat | ||
accusative | nom. | tuma | tumat | |
gen. | tuman | |||
genitive | tuman | tumien tumain rare | ||
partitive | tumaa | tumia | ||
inessive | tumassa | tumissa | ||
elative | tumasta | tumista | ||
illative | tumaan | tumiin | ||
adessive | tumalla | tumilla | ||
ablative | tumalta | tumilta | ||
allative | tumalle | tumille | ||
essive | tumana | tumina | ||
translative | tumaksi | tumiksi | ||
abessive | tumatta | tumitta | ||
instructive | — | tumin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “tuma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Fula edit
Adverb edit
tuma
- when, at the time that
- Tuma o arti woo, mi yeetoto mo.
- When he is back, I will tell him
References edit
- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
Higaonon edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.
Noun edit
tuma
- head louse
Javanese edit
Romanization edit
tuma
- Romanization of ꦠꦸꦩ.
Kari'na edit
Etymology edit
Compare Wayana tuma, Akawaio tuma, Macushi tuma, Pemon tuma.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
tuma (possessed tumary)
References edit
- Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary[2], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 392
- Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “tuma”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 471; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes[3], Paris, 1956, page 461
Kituba edit
Verb edit
tuma
- to order
Kongo edit
Verb edit
tuma (perfect tumini)
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.
Pronunciation edit
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /tu.mə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /tu.ma/
- Rhymes: -umə, -mə
Noun edit
tuma (Jawi spelling توما, plural tuma-tuma, informal 1st possessive tumaku, 2nd possessive tumamu, 3rd possessive tumanya)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: tuma
Further reading edit
- “tuma” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Niuean edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Polynesian *tuma (“louse”).
Noun edit
tuma
- body louse, Pediculus humanus
- Hypernym: kutu
- Kua kai he tuma haana a tefutefu mata
- His eyebrow is infested with lice.
References edit
- “tuma” in Tohi Vagahau Niuē (Niuean Language Dictionary).
Old Javanese edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.
Noun edit
tuma
Descendants edit
Rwanda-Rundi edit
Verb edit
-túma (infinitive gutúma, perfective -túmye)
- to send
Sicilian edit
Etymology edit
Uncertain. Possibly from the same ancient root of tumeō (“I swell”), which could derive from *tum- (“to swell”) + *-eh₂ (“feminine ending”) (used for feminine result nouns from verbs). Compare Latin tumor, tumidus.
Semantically related to Italian toma, even though the suggested etymology from tomus does not fit the phonology of Sicilian. The other italic counterparts - Neapolitan tuma and Piedmontese tùma both meaning cheese - suggest that the italianized form expunged the local/regional tonic vowel to a more "refined" one, like the French tome.The italianization process in fact typically, at an onomastic level, shaped differently many Sicilian names (like Sicilian Carusu or Gulisanu).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
tuma
- A semi-hard Sicilian cheese
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Italian: tuma
See also edit
Sidamo edit
Etymology edit
Original meaning garlic, compare Hadiyya tuma (“garlic”). Ultimately from Arabic ثوم (ṯūm, “garlic”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
tuma m (plural tumma f)
References edit
- Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 38
Swahili edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu [Term?].
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Verb edit
-tuma (infinitive kutuma)
- to send
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of -tuma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms edit
- Nominal derivations:
- mtume (“prophet”)
Tagalog edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah, from Proto-Austronesian *CuməS. Compare Kavalan tumes, Cebuano tuma, Tetum katuma, tuma.
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtuma/ [ˈtu.mɐ]
- Rhymes: -uma
- Syllabification: tu‧ma
Noun edit
tuma (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ)
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- Dongxiang terms derived from Turkic languages
- Dongxiang terms derived from Iranian languages
- Dongxiang terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Dongxiang terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Dongxiang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dongxiang lemmas
- Dongxiang nouns
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/umɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/umɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Cytology
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Fula lemmas
- Fula adverbs
- Fula terms with usage examples
- Higaonon terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Higaonon terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Higaonon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Higaonon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Higaonon lemmas
- Higaonon nouns
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kari'na lemmas
- Kari'na nouns
- Kituba lemmas
- Kituba verbs
- Kongo lemmas
- Kongo verbs
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/umə
- Rhymes:Malay/mə
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Niuean terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Niuean terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Niuean terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Niuean terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Niuean terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Niuean lemmas
- Niuean nouns
- Niuean terms with usage examples
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns
- Rwanda-Rundi lemmas
- Rwanda-Rundi verbs
- Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sicilian lemmas
- Sicilian nouns
- Sicilian terms with rare senses
- scn:Foods
- Sidamo terms derived from Arabic
- Sidamo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sidamo lemmas
- Sidamo nouns
- Sidamo masculine nouns
- sid:Alliums
- sid:Vegetables
- Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili verbs
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/uma
- Rhymes:Tagalog/uma/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script