turma
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Probably from a pre-Roman root.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
turma f (plural turmes)
- animal testicle
Hypernyms edit
Further reading edit
- “turma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Possibly borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Icelandic tyrma (“to overwhelm”)), although disputed by LÄGLOS on the grounds that the Germanic word only has a narrow distribution and thus may not be that old.[1] Related to Livvi turmu.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
turma
- accident, especially one with casualties
Declension edit
Inflection of turma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | turma | turmat | ||
genitive | turman | turmien | ||
partitive | turmaa | turmia | ||
illative | turmaan | turmiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | turma | turmat | ||
accusative | nom. | turma | turmat | |
gen. | turman | |||
genitive | turman | turmien turmainrare | ||
partitive | turmaa | turmia | ||
inessive | turmassa | turmissa | ||
elative | turmasta | turmista | ||
illative | turmaan | turmiin | ||
adessive | turmalla | turmilla | ||
ablative | turmalta | turmilta | ||
allative | turmalle | turmille | ||
essive | turmana | turmina | ||
translative | turmaksi | turmiksi | ||
abessive | turmatta | turmitta | ||
instructive | — | turmin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
compounds
References edit
- ^ Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Further reading edit
- “turma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈtur.ma/, [ˈt̪ʊrmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtur.ma/, [ˈt̪urmä]
Noun edit
turma f (genitive turmae); first declension
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | turma | turmae |
Genitive | turmae | turmārum |
Dative | turmae | turmīs |
Accusative | turmam | turmās |
Ablative | turmā | turmīs |
Vocative | turma | turmae |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- “turma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “turma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- turma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- turma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “turma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “turma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “turba”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 634
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from German Turm, from Middle High German turn, turm, from Old High German torn, from Old French, from Latin turris. Doublet of turnia.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
turma f
Declension edit
Declension of turma
Further reading edit
- turma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Latin turma (“crowd, company”), perhaps a borrowing. Compare Italian torma.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
turma f (plural turmas)
- a group of people
- gang (number of friends)
- class (group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year)
Quotations edit
For quotations using this term, see Citations:turma.
Romanian edit
Noun edit
turma
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
turma f (plural turmas)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “turma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- ca:Animal body parts
- ca:Foods
- Finnish terms borrowed from Proto-Norse
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urmɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/urmɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Collectives
- la:Military
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Polish terms derived from Old French
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish doublets
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/urma
- Rhymes:Polish/urma/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish terms with archaic senses
- pl:Prison
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Romanian non-lemma forms
- Romanian noun forms
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/uɾma
- Rhymes:Spanish/uɾma/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns