varna
English edit
Etymology edit
From Sanskrit वर्ण (várṇa, “colour, tint, dye, pigment, appearance, aspect”), from verbal root वृणोति (vṛṇoti, “to choose, select”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
varna (plural varnas)
Related terms edit
Translations edit
caste
See also edit
References edit
- Credo, Quia Occidentale
- Welzer, Albrecht. 1994. Credo, Quia Occidentale: A Note on Sanskrit varna and its Misinterpretation in Literature on Mamamsa and Vyakarana. In: Studies in Mamamsa: Dr Mandan Mishra Felicitation Volume edited by R.C. Dwivedi. Delhi: Motilal Banarasidass.
Anagrams edit
Czech edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
varna f
Declension edit
Further reading edit
Icelandic edit
Noun edit
varna
Lithuanian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
várna f (plural várnos) stress pattern 1[2]
Declension edit
Declension of várna
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | várna | várnos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | várnos | várnų |
dative (naudininkas) | várnai | várnoms |
accusative (galininkas) | várną | várnas |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | várna | várnomis |
locative (vietininkas) | várnoje | várnose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | várna | várnos |
Derived terms edit
(nouns):
- (diminutive) varnelė
- juodvarnis m
Related terms edit
- (noun) varnas m
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 528
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “varna” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- “varna” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Old Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse varna, from Proto-Germanic *warnōną.
Verb edit
varna
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of varna (weak)
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | varna | — | |||
participle | varnandi, -e | varnaþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | varnar | varni, -e | — | varnaþi, -e | varnaþi, -e |
þū | varnar | varni, -e | varna | varnaþi, -e | varnaþi, -e |
han | varnar | varni, -e | — | varnaþi, -e | varnaþi, -e |
vīr | varnum, -om | varnum, -om | varnum, -om | varnaþum, -om | varnaþum, -om |
īr | varnin | varnin | varnin | varnaþin | varnaþin |
þēr | varna | varnin | — | varnaþu, -o | varnaþin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | varnas | varnis, -es | — | varnaþis, -es | varnaþis, -es |
þū | varnas | varnis, -es | — | varnaþis, -es | varnaþis, -es |
han | varnas | varnis, -es | — | varnaþis, -es | varnaþis, -es |
vīr | varnums, -oms | varnums, -oms | — | varnaþums, -oms | varnaþums, -oms |
īr | varnins | varnins | — | varnaþins | varnaþins |
þēr | varnas | varnins | — | varnaþus, -os | varnaþins |
Descendants edit
- Swedish: varna
Slovene edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
várna
- inflection of várən:
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Swedish varna, from Old Norse varna, from Proto-Germanic *warnōną.
Pronunciation edit
Audio: (file)
Verb edit
varna (present varnar, preterite varnade, supine varnat, imperative varna)
- to warn; to issue a warning
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of varna (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | varna | varnas | ||
Supine | varnat | varnats | ||
Imperative | varna | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | varnen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | varnar | varnade | varnas | varnades |
Ind. plural1 | varna | varnade | varnas | varnades |
Subjunctive2 | varne | varnade | varnes | varnades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | varnande | |||
Past participle | varnad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms edit
Anagrams edit
Categories:
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