Wiktionary

wale

See also: Wale, walë, and walę

English edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

The noun is from Middle English wāle (“planking, welt”), from Old English walu (“ridge, bank; rib, comb (of helmet); metal ridge on top of helmet; weal, mark of a blow”), from Proto-Germanic *waluz (“stick, root”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”). Akin to Low German wāle; Old Norse vala (“knuckle”). The verb is from late Middle English wālen, from the noun.

Noun edit

wale (plural wales)

  1. A ridge or low barrier.
  2. A raised rib in knitted goods or fabric, especially corduroy.
    Coordinate term: course
    • 2008, Mary Lisa Gavenas, The Fairchild Encyclopedia of Menswear, page 99:
      The fabric may be further described according to the number of wales per inch: Corduroy known as fine wale, pin-wale, or needle wale has very thin wales (usually twelve or more per inch, i.e., the width of a pin), while wide wale corduroy has thicker wales (usually six or fewer per inch).
  3. The texture of a piece of fabric.
    • 1892, “Family Fashions and Fancies”, in Good Housekeeping, volume 14, page 85:
      Crepon cloths, with their heavy crape-like wale, are a noteworthy part of the season's importations.
  4. (nautical) A horizontal ridge or ledge on the outside planking of a wooden ship. (See gunwale, chainwale)
    • 1863, Andrew Murray, Ship-building in Iron and Wood, page 93:
      The strakes between the several ranges of ports, beginning from under the upper-deck ports of a three-decked ship in the royal navy, are called the channel wale, the middle wale, and the main wale.
  5. A horizontal timber used for supporting or retaining earth.
    • 1889 February 23, Architecture and Building: A Journal of Investment and Construction, volume 10, page 63:
      A few feet below the first wale another timber is inserted, likewise secured by struts.
  6. A timber bolted to a row of piles to secure them together and in position.[1]
    • 1754, Thomas Gardner, An Historical Account of Dunwich […] :
      Except Plank upon the Head of the Key, and under the upper Wale, and Plank to join the piles.
  7. A ridge on the outside of a horse collar.
    • 1976, Ralph Whitlock, Gentle giants: the past, present and future of the heavy horse, page 133:
      The wale is shaped to the size of the horse's neck, and then sewn together, with a flap, known as the 'barge', left free along one side. To this 'barge' the body of the collar is sewn.
  8. A ridge or streak produced on skin by a cane or whip.
    • c. 1600, John Ayliffe, Satires:
      Shall then that foule infamous Cyneds hide Laugh at the purple wales of others side?
    • 1854, S. W. Koelle, African Native Literature, Or Proverbs, Tales, Fables and Historical in the Kanuri Or Bornu Language:
      When the rat had looked at the toad's whole body, and not seen any wale of a stick, he said to the toad, "Brother toad, I have looked at thy whole body, and not seen any wale of a stick: thou art right."
    • 2018, Seabury Quinn, The Dark Angel: The Complete Tales of Jules de Grandin, Volume Three:
      I ran to her, and when I reached her I saw across the white skin of her shoulders the distinct wale of a whip.
Related terms edit
Translations edit

Verb edit

wale (third-person singular simple present wales, present participle waling, simple past and past participle waled)

  1. To strike the skin in such a way as to produce a wale or welt.
    • 1832, Owen Felltham, Resolves, Divine, Moral, Political:
      Would suffer his lazy rider to bestride his patie: back, with his hands and whip to wale his flesh, and with his heels to dig into his hungry bowels?
  2. To beat a person, especially as punishment or out of anger.
    • 2002, Hal Rothman, Neon Metropolis: How Las Vegas Started the Twenty-First Century:
      When faced with an adulthood that offered few options, grinding poverty and marriage to a man who drank too much and came home to wale on his own family or...no beatings.
  3. To give a surface a texture of wales or welts.
Translations edit

See also edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Middle English wale, wal, from Old Norse val (“choice”), from Proto-Germanic *walą, *walō (“desire, choice”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, want”). Akin to Old Norse velja (“to choose”), Old High German wala "choice" (German Wahl "choice"), Old English willan (“to want”). More at will.

Noun edit

wale (plural wales)

  1. (Scotland, Northern England) Something selected as being the best, preference; choice.

Verb edit

wale (third-person singular simple present wales, present participle waling, simple past and past participle waled)

  1. (Scotland, Northern England) To choose, select.
Alternative forms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Edward H[enry] Knight (1877) “Wale”, in Knight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. […], volumes III (REA–ZYM), New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton […], →OCLC.

Anagrams edit

Afar edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /waˈle/, [wʌˈlɛ]
  • Hyphenation: wa‧le

Noun edit

walé f 

  1. possibility

References edit

  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 75

Fulniô edit

Noun edit

wale

  1. pig

References edit

  • 2009 (originally 1968), Douglas Meland, Doris Meland, Fulniô (Yahthe) Syntax Structure: Preliminary Version, Associação Internacional de Linguística - SIL Brasil, page 19.

Hawaiian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈwa.le/, [ˈʋɐ.le]

Noun edit

wale

  1. phlegm
  2. saliva

Particle edit

wale

  1. Used to modify the preceding word only, just, alone; quite, very; simply, for free, without reason

References edit

  • Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “wale”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

Middle Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

Adverb edit

wāle

  1. Alternative form of wel

Middle English edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old English wealh. For the phonological development, compare hale.

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

wale

  1. (rare) An outsider; a guest; one from an unfamiliar land.
  2. (rare) A thrall; a hireling.
Related terms edit
References edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Old English walu, from Proto-West Germanic *walu, from Proto-Germanic *waluz.

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

wale (plural wales)

  1. A wooden board used for creating the exterior of a vessel; planking.
  2. (rare) A welt; an injury created by use of a whip or a similar weapon.
  3. (rare) A lesion; a boil.
Descendants edit
  • English: wale, weal
  • Scots: wale, wail
References edit

Etymology 3 edit

Borrowed from Old Norse *valu, earlier form of vǫl, variant of val, from Proto-Germanic *walą.

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

wale

  1. A selection or possibility; a decision.
  2. (rare) A preference; something chosen due to its quality.
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit

Adjective edit

wale

  2. amazing, of great quality or talent.
  3. pleasing, nice, enjoyable, benevolent
  4. strong, firm, strengthy
  5. (negatively) impactful, grievous, melancholy
  6. (rare) decided, resolved, picked.
References edit

Etymology 4 edit

Noun edit

wale

  1. Alternative form of vale

Etymology 5 edit

Noun edit

wale

  1. Alternative form of wal

Etymology 6 edit

Verb edit

wale

  1. Alternative form of walen

Etymology 7 edit

Noun edit

wale

  1. Alternative form of whale

North Frisian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Frisian willa.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

wale

  1. (Mooring) to want

Conjugation edit

Mooring conjugation of wale
infinitive I wale
infinitive II tu walen
infinitive III än wal
past participle wäljt
imperative -
  present past
1st-person singular ik wal ik wälj
2nd-person singular dü wäät dü wäist
3rd-person singular hi/jü/et wal hi/jü/et wälj
1st-person dual wat wan wat wänj
2nd-person dual jat wan jat wänj
1st-person plural we wan we wänj
2nd-person plural jam wan jam wänj
3rd-person plural ja wan ja wänj
  perfect pluperfect
1st-person singular ik hääw wäljt ik häi wäljt
2nd-person singular dü hääst wäljt dü häist wäljt
3rd-person singular hi/jü/et heet wäljt hi/jü/et häi wäljt
1st-person dual wat hääwe wäljt wat häin wäljt
2nd-person dual jat hääwe wäljt jat häin wäljt
1st-person plural we hääwe wäljt we häin wäljt
2nd-person plural jam hääwe wäljt jam häin wäljt
3rd-person plural ja hääwe wäljt ja häin wäljt
  future
1st-person singular ik wård wale
2nd-person singular dü wårst wale
3rd-person singular hi/jü/et wårt wale
1st-person dual wat wårde wale
2nd-person dual jat wårde wale
1st-person plural we wårde wale
2nd-person plural jam wårde wale
3rd-person plural ja wårde wale

Polish edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

wale m inan or m animal

  1. locative/vocative singular of wał

Noun edit

wale m animal

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of wal

Pukapukan edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Polynesian *fale, from Proto-Central Pacific *vale, from Proto-Oceanic *pale, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay.

Noun edit

wale

  1. house
    Nō mātou te wale nei.
    This is our house.
  2. home
    Ka wano au ki wale kaikai.
    I'll go home and eat.
  3. building

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Scots edit

Etymology edit

From Middle English wal, wale, from Old Norse val (“choice”), from Proto-Germanic *walą, *walō (“desire, choice”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”).

Akin to Old Norse velja (“to choose”), Old High German wala (“choice”) (German wählen (“to choose”)), Old English willan (“to want”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

wale (plural wales)

  1. choice, selection

Verb edit

wale (third-person singular simple present wales, present participle walin, simple past waled, past participle waled)

  1. to choose

Swahili edit

Adjective edit

wale

  1. Wa class inflected form of -le.

Verb edit

wale

  1. third-person plural subjunctive of -la

Ternate edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

wale

  1. (intransitive) to swing ones arms

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of wale
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st towale fowale miwale
2nd nowale niwale
3rd Masculine owale iwale, yowale†
Feminine mowale
Neuter iwale
† - archaic

References edit

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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