xoxo
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From use of X/x to mean “kiss” and O/o to mean “hug”. Use of “X” to indicate a kiss attested since 1763,[1][2] preceded by medieval use of an “X”, which was then kissed by illiterates to indicate a signature.[3] Use of “O” is more recent, and presumably created by analogy (e.g., X/O in tic-tac-toe). Speculative theories on precise origins abound.
Noun edit
xoxo
- Abbreviation of hugs and kisses, usually placed at the end of a letter.
- Synonyms: 88, X's and O's
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ OED: “X”. 1763 Gilbert White Letter (1901) I. vii. 132, I am with many a xxxxxxx and many a Pater noster and Ave Maria, Gil. White.
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) chapter X, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ How Stuff Works: How Valentine's Day Works
Ewe edit
Adjective edit
xoxo
Adverb edit
xoxo
Gun edit
Alternative forms edit
- hóhó (Nigeria)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Gbe *χoχó. Cognates include Fon xóxó, Saxwe Gbe xíxó, Adja xoxu, Ewe xoxo
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
xóxó (Benin)
- to be old
Mapudungun edit
Adjective edit
xoxo (Raguileo spelling)
References edit
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Venetian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Late Latin iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum.
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
xóxo
References edit
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1611: “scendete laggiù!” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
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