Old Irish edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Celtic *ɸētu, from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (fat, milk).[1]

Noun edit

íath m[2]

  1. land, territory

Inflection edit

Masculine u-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative íath íathL íathae
Vocative íath íathL íathu
Accusative íathN íathL íathu
Genitive íathoH, íathaH íatho, íatha íathaeN
Dative íathL íathaib íathaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation edit

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
íath unchanged n-íath
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References edit

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*fētu”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 129
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “íath”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language