šum
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Noun edit
šum m inan
- noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- bílý šum m
Related terms edit
adjectives
noun
verbs
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
šum
- second-person singular imperative of šumět
- Synonym: šuměj
Further reading edit
Phalura edit
Etymology edit
From Urdu شوم (śūm), from Arabic شُؤْم (šuʔm).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
šum (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling شُم)
- stingy
References edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
šȗm m (Cyrillic spelling шу̑м)
- noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)
Declension edit
Declension of šum
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “šum” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
šum m inan (genitive singular šumu, nominative plural šumy, genitive plural šumov, declension pattern of dub)
- noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)
Declension edit
Declension of šum
Related terms edit
References edit
- “šum”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
šȗm m inan
Inflection edit
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | šúm | ||
gen. sing. | šúma | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
šúm | šúma | šúmi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
šúma | šúmov | šúmov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
šúmu | šúmoma | šúmom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
šúm | šúma | šúme |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
šúmu | šúmih | šúmih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
šúmom | šúmoma | šúmi |
Further reading edit
- “šum”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran