Χριστός
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Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
A noun use of χρῑστός (khrīstós, “of an ointment, etc.: to be rubbed on; of a person: ceremonially anointed”) (a semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (mašīaḥ) and Aramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (m'šīḥāʿ)) from χρῑ́ω (khrī́ō, “to anoint; to rub, smear”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)) + -τός (-tós, suffix forming adjectives).
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰriːs.tós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kʰrisˈtos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /xrisˈtos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /xrisˈtos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /xrisˈtos/
Proper noun edit
Χρῑστός • (Khrīstós) m (genitive Χρῑστοῦ); second declension
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ Χρῑστός ho Khrīstós |
τὼ Χρῑστώ tṑ Khrīstṓ |
οἱ Χρῑστοί hoi Khrīstoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ Χρῑστοῦ toû Khrīstoû |
τοῖν Χρῑστοῖν toîn Khrīstoîn |
τῶν Χρῑστῶν tôn Khrīstôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ Χρῑστῷ tôi Khrīstôi |
τοῖν Χρῑστοῖν toîn Khrīstoîn |
τοῖς Χρῑστοῖς toîs Khrīstoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν Χρῑστόν tòn Khrīstón |
τὼ Χρῑστώ tṑ Khrīstṓ |
τοὺς Χρῑστούς toùs Khrīstoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | Χρῑστέ Khrīsté |
Χρῑστώ Khrīstṓ |
Χρῑστοί Khrīstoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Synonyms edit
- Μεσσῑ́ᾱς (Messī́ās)
Derived terms edit
- Ἰησοῦς Χριστός (Iēsoûs Khristós)
- Χρῑστῐᾱνός (Khrīstiānós)
- ☧
Descendants edit
- Greek: Χριστός (Christós)
- → Coptic: ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ (khristos)
- → Gothic: 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (xristus)
- → Latin: Chrīstus (see there for further descendants)
- →⇒ Laz: ხისტონა (xisťona), ხისტრონა (xisťrona); ხისთანა (xistana); ხრისთინა (xristina); ხრისტანა (xrisťana)
- → Old Armenian: Քրիստոս (Kʻristos)
- Armenian: Քրիստոս (Kʻristos)
- → Old Georgian: ქრისტე (krisṭe) (or from Latin)
- Georgian: ქრისტე (krisṭe)
- → Old Church Slavonic: христосъ (xristosŭ), христъ (xristŭ), хрьстосъ (xrĭstosŭ), хрьстъ (xrĭstŭ)
- → Proto-Slavic: *krьstъ (“baptism, cross”) (see there for further descendants)
References edit
- “Χριστός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Χριστός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G5547 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek edit
Etymology edit
From Byzantine Greek, from Koine Greek, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Χριστός • (Christós) m (plural Christós)
- (Christianity) Jesus Christ (the Messiah named Jesus)
- Coordinate term: (male given name) Χρίστος (Chrístos)
Declension edit
Χριστός
Related terms edit
- αντιχριστιανικός (antichristianikós, “unchristian, antichristian”, adjective)
- αντίχριστος (antíchristos, “not Christian”, adjective)
- Αντίχριστος n (Antíchristos, “the Antichrist”)
- χριστιανή f (christianí, “Christian”)
- χριστιανικός (christianikós, “Christian”, adjective)
- χριστιανισμός m (christianismós, “Christianity”)
- χριστιανός m (christianós, “Christian”)
- χριστιανοσύνη m (christianosýni, “Christendom”)
Further reading edit
- Ιησούς Χριστός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el