κραιπάλη
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
Unclear. It has been connected with κραιπνός (kraipnós, “swift, rushing”). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /krai̯.pá.lɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /krɛˈpa.le̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /krɛˈpa.li/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kreˈpa.li/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kreˈpa.li/
Noun edit
κραιπᾰ́λη • (kraipálē) f (genitive κραιπᾰ́λης); first declension
- bout of drinking
- intoxication, inebriation
- hangover
Inflection edit
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ κραιπᾰ́λη hē kraipálē |
τὼ κραιπᾰ́λᾱ tṑ kraipálā |
αἱ κραιπᾰ́λαι hai kraipálai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς κραιπᾰ́λης tês kraipálēs |
τοῖν κραιπᾰ́λαιν toîn kraipálain |
τῶν κραιπᾰλῶν tôn kraipalôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ κραιπᾰ́λῃ têi kraipálēi |
τοῖν κραιπᾰ́λαιν toîn kraipálain |
ταῖς κραιπᾰ́λαις taîs kraipálais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν κραιπᾰ́λην tḕn kraipálēn |
τὼ κραιπᾰ́λᾱ tṑ kraipálā |
τᾱ̀ς κραιπᾰ́λᾱς tā̀s kraipálās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κραιπᾰ́λη kraipálē |
κραιπᾰ́λᾱ kraipálā |
κραιπᾰ́λαι kraipálai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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References edit
- “κραιπάλη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κραιπάλη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κραιπάλη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G2897 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- headache idem, page 391.
Greek edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
κραιπάλη • (kraipáli) f (plural κραιπάλες)