τους
See also: τούς
Greek edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek τούς (toús).
Article edit
τους • (tous) m pl
- (definite) accusative masculine plural of ο (o) (the)
Declension edit
The definite article
| number | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gender | m | f | n | m | f | n |
| nominative | ο | η | το | οι | οι | τα |
| genitive | του | της | του | των | των | των |
| accusative | το(ν)* | τη(ν)* | το | τους | τις | τα |
| * The final "ν" is preserved before vowels, and the plosive/affricate consonants: κ, π, τ, ξ, ψ, μπ, ντ, γκ, τσ, τζ 1. Archaic forms used in certain fixed phrases: | ||||||
Derived terms edit
Pronoun edit
τους • (tous) (weak personal and possessive forms)
- (personal): their (3rd person masculine plural, genitive)
- (personal): their (3rd person feminine plural, genitive)
- (personal): their (3rd person neuter plural, genitive)
- (personal): them (3rd person masculine plural, accusative)
- (possessive): their (belonging to them)
Synonyms edit
- (personal, masculine): αυτούς (aftoús) (strong form)
- (personal, feminine): αυτές (aftés) (strong form)
- (personal, neuter): αυτά (aftá) (strong form)
Related terms edit
Third person forms
| Number (style) | singular (familiar) | plural (formal) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| strong | weak | strong | weak | |||||||||
| m | f | n | m | f | n | m | f | n | m | f | n | |
| nominative | αυτός • | αυτή • | αυτό • | τος • | τη • | το • | αυτοί • | αυτές • | αυτά • | τοι • | τες • | τα • |
| genitive | αυτού • | αυτής • | αυτού • | του • † | της • † | του • † | αυτών • | αυτών • | αυτών • | τους • † | τους • † | τους • † |
| accusative | αυτόν • | αυτήν • | αυτό • | τον • | την • | το • | αυτούς • | αυτές • | αυτά • | τους • | τις •, τες •‡ | τα • |
| There is no 3rd person vocative case. † These terms double as possessive pronouns. ‡ "τις" is used before a verb, "τες" after a verb.. All personal pronoun forms are displayed at εγώ (egó, “I”). | ||||||||||||