виноград
Russian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ. Calqued from Germanic (compare German Wingert, English vineyard).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editвиногра́д • (vinográd) m inan (genitive виногра́да, uncountable, relational adjective виногра́дный)
Declension
editsingular | |
---|---|
nominative | виногра́д vinográd |
genitive | виногра́да vinográda |
dative | виногра́ду vinográdu |
accusative | виногра́д vinográd |
instrumental | виногра́дом vinográdom |
prepositional | виногра́де vinográde |
Related terms
edit- виногра́дарство (vinográdarstvo)
- виногра́дарь (vinográdarʹ)
- виногра́дина (vinográdina)
- виногра́дник (vinográdnik)
Descendants
edit- → Yakut: виноград (vinograd)
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editвѝногра̄д m (Latin spelling vìnogrād)
- vineyard (grape plantation)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | виноград | виногради |
genitive | винограда | винограда |
dative | винограду | виноградима |
accusative | виноград | винограде |
vocative | винограде | виногради |
locative | винограду | виноградима |
instrumental | виноградом | виноградима |
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editAn early borrowing from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ), likely during Old East Slavic [Term?] based on cognates in Russian and Belarusian вінаград (vinahrad). The two halves of the word are cognate to вино (vyno) and город (horod), with the spelling of the second element -град, marking it as a borrowing from a Slavic but not East Slavic language.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editвиногра́д • (vynohrád) m inan (genitive виногра́ду, nominative plural виногра́ди, genitive plural виногра́дів)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | виногра́д vynohrád |
виногра́ди vynohrády |
genitive | виногра́ду vynohrádu |
виногра́дів vynohrádiv |
dative | виногра́дові, виногра́ду vynohrádovi, vynohrádu |
виногра́дам vynohrádam |
accusative | виногра́д vynohrád |
виногра́ди vynohrády |
instrumental | виногра́дом vynohrádom |
виногра́дами vynohrádamy |
locative | виногра́ді vynohrádi |
виногра́дах vynohrádax |
vocative | виногра́де vynohráde |
виногра́ди vynohrády |
See also
edit- виногра́дина (vynohrádyna, “a single grape”)
References
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “виноград”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Yakut
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian виноград (vinograd).
Noun
editвиноград • (vinograd)
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian uncountable nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian collective nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Grapevines
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Grapevines
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian collective nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Grapevines
- uk:Foods
- uk:Fruits
- Yakut terms borrowed from Russian
- Yakut terms derived from Russian
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Fruits