жила
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *žila.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
жи́ла • (žíla) f
Declension edit
References edit
- “жила”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “жила”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams edit
- лижа (liža)
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žila.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
жила • (žila) f (relational adjective жилав, diminutive жиличка or жиличе)
- (anatomy) blood vessel, vein
- (anatomy) sinew, tendon
- (geology) vein, lode
- (botany) vein
- slingshot, sling, catapult
Declension edit
References edit
- “жила” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Old Church Slavonic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *žila. Cognates include Old Armenian ջիլ (ǰil), Latin filum (“thread”), Lithuanian gýsla.
Noun edit
жила • (žila) f
Old East Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *žila.
Pronunciation edit
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈʑilɑ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈʑila/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈʑila/
- Hyphenation: жи́‧ла
Noun edit
жила (žila) f
Declension edit
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | жила žila |
жилѣ žilě |
жилꙑ žily |
Genitive | жилꙑ žily |
жилу žilu |
жилъ žilŭ |
Dative | жилѣ žilě |
жилама žilama |
жиламъ žilamŭ |
Accusative | жилѫ žilǫ |
жилѣ žilě |
жилꙑ žily |
Instrumental | жилоѭ žilojǫ |
жилама žilama |
жилами žilami |
Locative | жилѣ žilě |
жилу žilu |
жилахъ žilaxŭ |
Vocative | жило žilo |
жилѣ žilě |
жилꙑ žily |
Descendants edit
References edit
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “жила”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 873
Russian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žila.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
жи́ла • (žíla) f inan (genitive жи́лы, nominative plural жи́лы, genitive plural жил, diminutive жи́лка)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
- жи́листый (žílistyj), двужи́льный (dvužílʹnyj), двухжи́льный (dvuxžílʹnyj), двужи́лковый (dvužílkovyj), трёхжи́льный (trjoxžílʹnyj), трёхжи́лковый (trjoxžílkovyj)
- жи́лить impf (žílitʹ), зажи́лить pf (zažílitʹ)
- жи́лка f (žílka), прожи́лка f (prožílka)
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
жи́ла • (žíla) m anim or f anim (genitive жи́лы, nominative plural жи́лы, genitive plural жил)
Declension edit
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
жила́ • (žilá)
- feminine singular past indicative imperfective of жить (žitʹ)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žila. Doublet of фајл.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
жи̏ла f (Latin spelling žȉla)
Declension edit
Ukrainian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Slavic *žila.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
жи́ла • (žýla) f inan (genitive жи́ли, nominative plural жи́ли, genitive plural жил, diminutive жи́лка)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
жила́ • (žylá)
- feminine singular past indicative imperfective of жи́ти (žýty)