Wiktionary

конь

See also: коњ

Belarusian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Ruthenian конь (konʹ).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [konʲ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun edit

конь • (konʹ) m animal (genitive каня́, nominative plural ко́ні, genitive plural ко́ней)

  1. horse

Declension edit

Declension of конь (anml soft masc-form accent-d)
singular plural
nominative конь
konʹ 		ко́ні
kóni
genitive каня́
kanjá 		ко́ней
kónjej
dative каню́
kanjú 		ко́ням
kónjam
accusative каня́
kanjá 		ко́ней
kónjej
instrumental канём
kanjóm 		ко́ньмі
kónʹmi
locative кані́
kaní 		ко́нях
kónjax
count form — кані́1
kaní1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

See also edit

Chess pieces in Belarusian · ша́хматныя фігу́ры (šáxmatnyja fihúry) (layout · text)
           
каро́ль (karólʹ) ферзь (fjerzʹ) ладдзя́ (laddzjá) слон (slon) конь (konʹ) пе́шка (pjéška)

Old Church Slavonic edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *konь.

Noun edit

конь • (konĭ) m

  1. beginning
Declension edit
Declension of конь (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative конь
konĭ 		кони
koni 		коньѥ, кониѥ
konĭje, konije
genitive кони
koni 		конью, конию
konĭju, koniju 		коньи, конии
konĭi, konii
dative кони
koni 		коньма
konĭma 		коньмъ
konĭmŭ
accusative конь
konĭ 		кони
koni 		кони
koni
instrumental коньмь
konĭmĭ 		коньма
konĭma 		коньми
konĭmi
locative кони
koni 		конью, конию
konĭju, koniju 		коньхъ
konĭxŭ
vocative кони
koni 		кони
koni 		коньѥ, кониѥ
konĭje, konije
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

 
конь

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòňь.

Noun edit

кон҄ь • (konʹĭ) m

  1. horse
Declension edit
Declension of конь (soft o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative кон҄ь
konʹĭ 		кон҄а
konʹa 		кон҄и
konʹi
genitive кон҄а
konʹa 		кон҄оу
konʹu 		кон҄ь
konʹĭ
dative кон҄оу, кон҄еви
konʹu, konʹevi 		кон҄ема
konʹema 		кон҄емъ
konʹemŭ
accusative кон҄ь, кон҄а
konʹĭ, konʹa 		кон҄а
konʹa 		кон҄ѧ
konʹę
instrumental кон҄емь
konʹemĭ 		кон҄ема
konʹema 		кон҄и
konʹi
locative кон҄и
konʹi 		кон҄оу
konʹu 		кон҄ихъ
konʹixŭ
vocative кон҄оу
konʹu 		кон҄а
konʹa 		кон҄и
konʹi

Old East Slavic edit

 
Конь.

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòňь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic конь (konĭ) and Old Polish kóń.

Pronunciation edit

  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈkoːnʲɪ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈkoːnʲɪ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈkɔːnʲ/, /ˈkoːnʲ/
  • Hyphenation: ко‧нь

Noun edit

конь (konĭ) m (related adjective коньнъ or коньскъ)

  1. horse
    • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik‎[1], page 3:
      рекоу же· оуꙁда коневи правитель ѥсть и въꙁдьржаниѥ·
      reku že· uzda konevi pravitelĭ jestĭ i vŭzdĭržanije·
      But I say: A bridle is a leader to a horse and a restriction.

Declension edit

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Declension of конь (soft o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative конь
konĭ 		конꙗ
konja 		кони
koni
Genitive конꙗ
konja 		коню
konju 		конь
konĭ
Dative коню
konju 		конема
konema 		конемъ
konemŭ
Accusative конь
konĭ 		конꙗ
konja 		конѣ
koně
Instrumental коньмь
konĭmĭ 		конема
konema 		кони
koni
Locative кони
koni 		коню
konju 		конихъ
konixŭ
Vocative коню
konju 		конꙗ
konja 		кони
koni

Synonyms edit

Descendants edit

  • Old Ruthenian: конь (konʹ), кѡнь (kônʹ), кунь (kunʹ)
    • Belarusian: конь (konʹ)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: кӱнь (künʹ)
    • Ukrainian: кінь (kinʹ); кунь (kunʹ) (dialectal)
  • Russian: конь (konʹ)

References edit

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “конь”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[2] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 110

Old Ruthenian edit

 
конь

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old East Slavic конь (konĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kòňь. Cognate with Russian конь (konʹ), Old Novgorodian коне (kone), Old Church Slavonic кон҄ь (konʹĭ) and Old Polish kóń.

Noun edit

конь • (konʹ) m inan

  1. horse (animal)
    подъ нимъ конь сивъ, а другий конь на поводе ― pod nim konʹ siv, a druhij konʹ na povode ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    за конꙗ албо за кобылу три рꙋбли грошеⸯ ― za konja albo za kobylu tri rubli hrošej ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Descendants edit

Further reading edit

  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “конь, kon”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 494
  • Voitiv, H. V., editor (2008), “конъ; конь”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 14 (к – конъюрация), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 252
  • Chikalo, M. I., editor (2010), “конь, кунъ”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 15 (конь – легковѣрны), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 3
  • Chikalo, M. I., editor (2010), “кунь; конь”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 15 (конь – легковѣрны), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 182
  • The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): 
    url=kon
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Bulyka, A. M., editor (1996), “конь”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 15 (катъ – коречный), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 288

Russian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old East Slavic конь (konĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kòňь.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

конь • (konʹ) m anim (genitive коня́, nominative plural ко́ни, genitive plural коне́й, relational adjective ко́нный or ко́нский, diminutive конёк or ко́ник)

  1. horse; male horse
    Synonyms: ло́шадь (lóšadʹ), кобы́ла (kobýla), рыса́к (rysák), скаку́н (skakún), кля́ча (kljáča), си́вка (sívka)
    Конь ски́нул седока́. ― Konʹ skínul sedoká. ― The horse threw off its rider.
  2. (poetic) steed
  3. (gymnastics) horse
  4. (chess) knight (Russian abbreviation: К)

Usage notes edit

Although конь (konʹ) is sometimes used to refer to a horse of any gender, it has a masculine and noble ring to it, unlike the stylistically neutral ло́шадь (lóšadʹ).

Declension edit

Declension of конь (anim masc-form soft-stem accent-f) 
singular plural
nominative ко́нь
kónʹ 		ко́ни
kóni
genitive коня́
konjá 		коне́й
konéj
dative коню́
konjú 		коня́м
konjám
accusative коня́
konjá 		коне́й
konéj
instrumental конём
konjóm 		коня́ми
konjámi
prepositional коне́
koné 		коня́х
konjáx
Pre-reform declension of конь (anim masc-form soft-stem accent-f) 
singular plural
nominative ко́нь
kónʹ 		ко́ни
kóni
genitive коня́
konjá 		коне́й
konéj
dative коню́
konjú 		коня́мъ
konjám
accusative коня́
konjá 		коне́й
konéj
instrumental конёмъ
konjóm 		коня́ми
konjámi
prepositional конѣ́
koně́ 		коня́хъ
konjáx

Related terms edit

See also edit

Chess pieces in Russian · ша́хматные фигу́ры (šáxmatnyje figúry) (layout · text)
           
коро́ль (korólʹ) ферзь (ferzʹ) ладья́ (ladʹjá) слон (slon) конь (konʹ) пе́шка (péška)
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