награда
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda), probably ultimately a Germanic calque. It has displaced native Bulgarian мъзда́ (mǎzdá, “payment, award”) (obsolete).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
награ́да • (nagráda) f
Declension edit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | награ́да nagráda |
награ́ди nagrádi |
| definite | награ́дата nagrádata |
награ́дите nagrádite |
Derived terms edit
- наградя́ pf (nagradjá), награжда́вам impf (nagraždávam) (causative-iterative verb)
- възнагражде́ние (vǎznagraždénie, “recompense”)
Related terms edit
- награ́ждане (nagráždane, “annexe, supplementary construction”) (inherited native term, dialectal)
References edit
- “награда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “награда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “награда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 464
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
награда • (nagrada) f (relational adjective награден, diminutive наградичка, augmentative наградиште)
Declension edit
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Old Ruthenian нагорода (nahoroda) in the XVII (1696), from Polish nagroda. [1][2][3] Remodeled after Old Church Slavonic градъ, градити (gradŭ, graditi) later in the XVIII. Falsely believed to derive from unattested Old Church Slavonic *награда (*nagrada).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
награ́да • (nagráda) f inan (genitive награ́ды, nominative plural награ́ды, genitive plural награ́д)
- reward (something of value given in return for an act)
- award
- decoration
Declension edit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | награ́да nagráda |
награ́ды nagrády |
| genitive | награ́ды nagrády |
награ́д nagrád |
| dative | награ́де nagráde |
награ́дам nagrádam |
| accusative | награ́ду nagrádu |
награ́ды nagrády |
| instrumental | награ́дой, награ́дою nagrádoj, nagrádoju |
награ́дами nagrádami |
| prepositional | награ́де nagráde |
награ́дах nagrádax |
Synonyms edit
- вознагражде́ние (voznagraždénije), воздая́ние (vozdajánije)
- компенса́ция (kompensácija)
Related terms edit
- награжде́ние (nagraždénije)
- наградной (nagradnoj)
- награди́ть (nagradítʹ), награжда́ть (nagraždátʹ)
Descendants edit
- → Bulgarian: награ́да (nagráda)
- → Macedonian: награда (nagrada)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovene: nagrȃda (tonal orthography)
References edit
- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1991), “нагарода”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 7 (мгла – не́марасць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN, page 184
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “nagroda”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 353
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*nagorda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 50
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “награда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda). [1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
на̑града f (Latin spelling nȃgrada)
Declension edit
References edit
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*nagorda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 50