нар

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nar", hap, and HAP

Archi

Etymology

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian نار. Compare Azerbaijani nar.

Noun

нар (nar)

1. pomegranate

Azerbaijani

Noun

нар (definite accusative нары, plural нарлар)

1. Cyrillic spelling of nar

Declension

Declension of нар

	singular	plural
nominative	нар	нарлар
definite accusative	нары	нарлары
dative	нара	нарлара
locative	нарда	нарларда
ablative	нардан	нарлардан
definite genitive	нарын	нарлары

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nar]
• Rhymes: -ar

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نار (nâr), from Persian نار (nâr), انار (anâr).

Noun

нар • (nar) m

1. pomegranate
2. pomegranate tree

Declension

Declension of нар

	singular	plural
indefinite	нар nar	на́рове nárove
definite (subject form)	на́рът nárǎt	на́ровете nárovete
definite (object form)	на́ра nára
count form	—	на́ра nára

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian на́ры (náry).

Noun

нар • (nar) m

1. plank bed (often used in prisons), bunk

Declension

Declension of нар

	singular	plural
indefinite	нар nar	на́рове, на́ри1 nárove, nári1
definite (subject form)	на́рът nárǎt	на́ровете, на́рите1 nárovete, nárite1
definite (object form)	на́ра nára
count form	—	на́ра nára

¹Rare.

Erzya

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *nar, possibly inherited from Proto-Uralic *ńëre (“moist, wet?”) (compare Finnish nuori (“young”), Veps nor', Northern Sami njuoras, Udmurt нюр (ńur), Hungarian nyirkos).

Noun

нар • (nar)

1. weed, grass

   Synonym: тикше (ťikše)

   Сад пирявксонть ёжова кассь тусто нар.

   Sad piŕavksonť jožova kasś tusto nar .

   Thick grass grew along the garden.

2. meadow

   Synonyms: луганар (luganar), луга (luga), ледьме (ľeďme)

   ютамс нар ланга ― jutams nar langa ― to walk in the meadow

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

• B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “нар”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
• нар (nar) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus

Mongolian

Etymology 1

From Middle Mongol [script needed] (naran, “sun”), from Proto-Mongolic *naran (“sun”). Compare Buryat наран (naran), Kalmyk нарн (narn), Dongxiang naran, Khitan 𘲺 (nair).

Maybe related to Korean 날 (nal, “day”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

• (Hure Banner) IPA^(key): /nɐɾ/

Noun

нар • (nar) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠠᠷᠠ (nara)); (hidden-n declension)

1. sun

   Coordinate term: сар (sar, “moon”)

Declension

Declension of нар (sg-only а-harmonic hidden-n) 

attributive	наран naran
	singular / indefinite
nominative	нар nar
genitive	нарны narny
accusative	нарыг naryg
dative-locative	наранд narand
ablative	нарнаас narnaas
instrumental	нараар naraar
comitative	нартай nartaj
privative	наргүй nargüj
directive	нар луу nar luu

Reflexive possessive forms 

	singular / indefinite
nominative	нараа naraa
genitive	нарныхаа narnyxaa
accusative	нарыгаа narygaa
dative-locative	нарандаа narandaa
ablative	нарнаасаа narnaasaa
instrumental	нараараа naraaraa
comitative	нартайгаа nartajgaa
privative	наргүйгээ nargüjgee
directive	нар луугаа nar luugaa

independent genitive	singular / indefinite
singular possession	нарных narnyx
collective possession	нарныхан narnyxan

Derived terms

• нарлаг (narlag)

Etymology 2

From Middle Mongol [script needed] (-nar/-ner).

Compare also Turkish -lar/-ler, Yakut -лар (-lar)/-лэр (-ler), -нар (-nar)/-нэр (-ner). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

• (Hure Banner) IPA^(key): /nɐɾ/

Particle

нар • (nar)

1. A particle used to connote plurality. It is used after words that refer to people.

   бид нар ― bid nar ― we

   багш нар ― bagš nar ― teachers

   эмч нар ― emč nar ― doctors

2. Connotes associative objects of a person.

   Хүлэгү нар ― Xülegü nar ― Hulagu and others

Derived terms

• нарын (naryn) (possessive form of the noun or particle)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nar]

Etymology 1

A Turkic borrowing. Compare Kyrgyz нар (nar), Kazakh нар (nar).

Noun

нар • (nar) m anim (genitive на́ра, nominative plural на́ры, genitive plural на́ров)

1. hybrid camel

Declension

Declension of нар (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	на́р nár	на́ры náry
genitive	на́ра nára	на́ров nárov
dative	на́ру náru	на́рам náram
accusative	на́ра nára	на́ров nárov
instrumental	на́ром nárom	на́рами nárami
prepositional	на́ре náre	на́рах nárax

Etymology 2

Noun

нар • (nar) f inan pl

1. genitive of на́ры (náry)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “нар”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نار (nâr), from Persian نار (nâr), انار (anâr).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nâr/

Noun

на̏р m (Latin spelling nȁr)

1. pomegranate

Declension

Declension of нар

	singular	plural
nominative	на̏р	на̀рови
genitive	нара	нарова
dative	нару	наровима
accusative	нар	нарове
vocative	наре	нарови
locative	нару	наровима
instrumental	наром	наровима

Synonyms

• гранат
• мограњ
• морски шипак