Wiktionary

пан

See also: пањ and Appendix:Variations of "pan"

Belarusian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Polish pan.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [pan]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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пан • (pan) m pers (genitive па́на, nominative plural паны́, genitive plural пано́ў, feminine па́ні, relational adjective па́нскі)

  1. mister, sir, gentleman (a respectful term of address to an adult male, especially if his name or proper title is unknown)
    Synonym: спада́р (spadár)
  2. bigwig, magnate (a powerful and influential person)
  3. (historical) lord, master (the master of a feudal manor)

Declension

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Declension of пан (pr hard masc-form accent-c)
singular plural
nominative пан
pan 		паны́
paný
genitive па́на
pána 		пано́ў
panóŭ
dative па́ну
pánu 		пана́м
panám
accusative па́на
pána 		пано́ў
panóŭ
instrumental па́нам
pánam 		пана́мі
panámi
locative па́не
pánje 		пана́х
panáx
vocative па́не
pánje 		—
count form — па́ны1
pány1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

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References

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  • “пан”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
  • “пан” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Slovak pán. Cognate with Slovak pán.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpan]
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Hyphenation: пан

Noun

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пан (pan) m pers

  1. gentleman
  2. master, lord
  3. mister, sir

References

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Polish pan.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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пан • (pan) m anim (genitive па́на, nominative plural паны́ or па́ны, genitive plural пано́в or па́нов, feminine па́ни, relational adjective па́нский)

  1. (historical, sometimes derogatory) Polish landowner, feudal lord, or gentleman
    пан и́ли пропа́л ― pan íli propál ― all or nothing
  2. (title or form of address, Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Czech Republic or Slovakia) sir, mister, gentleman, lord
  3. (sometimes derogatory, ethnic slur) Polack, a Polish person

Usage notes

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  • In the Soviet Union's propaganda, пан (pan) in the sense of a Polish landowner was often used as a derogatory slur but was commonly known for use in modern Poland.

Declension

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Declension of пан (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-c/a) 
singular plural
nominative па́н
pán 		паны́, па́ны
paný, pány
genitive па́на
pána 		пано́в, па́нов
panóv, pánov
dative па́ну
pánu 		пана́м, па́нам
panám, pánam
accusative па́на
pána 		пано́в, па́нов
panóv, pánov
instrumental па́ном
pánom 		пана́ми, па́нами
panámi, pánami
prepositional па́не
páne 		пана́х, па́нах
panáx, pánax
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See also

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Ukrainian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Ukrainian па́нъ m sg (pán), from Old Polish pan m sg, from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ m sg.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pɑn/, [pɑn̪]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: пан

Noun

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пан • (pan) m pers (genitive па́на, nominative plural пани́, genitive plural пані́в, feminine па́ні, relational adjective па́нський)

  1. lord, master, mister, sir (a general honorific title)
    Перепрошую, пане, чи ви знаєте дорогу до художнього музею? ― Pereprošuju, pane, čy vy znajete dorohu do xudožnʹoho muzeju? ― Excuse me, sir, do you know the way to the art museum?

Declension

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Declension of пан (pers hard masc-form accent-c)
singular plural
nominative пан
pan 		пани́
paný
genitive па́на
pána 		пані́в
panív
dative па́нові, па́ну
pánovi, pánu 		пана́м
panám
accusative па́на
pána 		пані́в
panív
instrumental па́ном
pánom 		пана́ми
panámy
locative па́нові, па́ну
pánovi, pánu 		пана́х
panáx
vocative па́не
páne 		пани́, пано́ве
paný, panóve

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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