седя
See also: седа
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *sěděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēdḗˀtei, from *sedéh₁yeti, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
седя́ • (sedjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to sit, to be seated (to be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported)
- (intransitive) to stay, to sit, to remain (to continue in a place or condition)
- седя́ ця́ла нощ ― sedjá cjála nošt ― to stay up all night
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of седя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | седя́щ sedjášt |
седя́л sedjál |
седя́л sedjál |
— | седе́йки sedéjki | |
| definite subject form | седя́щият sedjáštijat |
седе́лият sedélijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | седя́щия sedjáštija |
седе́лия sedélija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | седя́ща sedjášta |
седя́ла sedjála |
седя́ла sedjála |
— | ||
| definite | седя́щата sedjáštata |
седя́лата sedjálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | седя́що sedjášto |
седя́ло sedjálo |
седя́ло sedjálo |
— | седе́не sedéne | |
| definite | седя́щото sedjáštoto |
седя́лото sedjáloto |
— | — | седе́нето sedéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | седя́щи sedjášti |
седе́ли sedéli |
седе́ли sedéli |
— | седе́ния, седе́нета sedénija, sedéneta | |
| definite | седя́щите sedjáštite |
седе́лите sedélite |
— | — | седе́нията, седе́нетата sedénijata, sedénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | седя́ sedjá |
седи́ш sedíš |
седи́ sedí |
седи́м sedím |
седи́те sedíte |
седя́т sedját | |
| imperfect | седя́х sedjáh |
седе́ше sedéše |
седе́ше sedéše |
седя́хме sedjáhme |
седя́хте sedjáhte |
седя́ха sedjáha | |
| aorist | седя́х sedjáh |
седя́ sedjá |
седя́ sedjá |
седя́хме sedjáhme |
седя́хте sedjáhte |
седя́ха sedjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and седя́л m, седя́ла f, седя́ло n, or седе́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and седя́л m, седя́ла f, седя́ло n, or седе́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and седя́л m, седя́ла f, седя́ло n, or седе́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and седя́л m, седя́ла f, седя́ло n, or седе́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and седя́л m, седя́ла f, седя́ло n, or седе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and седя́л m, седя́ла f, седя́ло n, or седе́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and седя́л m, седя́ла f, седя́ло n, or седе́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and седя́л m, седя́ла f, седя́ло n, or седе́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and седя́л m, седя́ла f, седя́ло n, or седе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and седя́л m, седя́ла f, седя́ло n, or седе́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and седя́л m, седя́ла f, седя́ло n, or седе́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and седя́л m, седя́ла f, седя́ло n, or седе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and седя́л m, седя́ла f, седя́ло n, or седе́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and седя́л m, седя́ла f, седя́ло n, or седе́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and седя́л m, седя́ла f, седя́ло n, or седе́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and седя́л m, седя́ла f, седя́ло n, or седе́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| седи́ sedí |
седе́те sedéte |
||||||
Related terms edit
- сядам (sjadam)
Verb edit
седя́ • (sedjá)
- second-person singular aorist indicative of седя́ (sedjá)
- third-person singular aorist indicative of седя́ (sedjá)