сморчок
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smъrčьkъ. Cognate with Ukrainian змо́ршок (zmóršok), Belarusian смарчок (smarčók), Slovak smrčok, Macedonian смрчак (smrčak), Serbo-Croatian смр́чак, Slovene smȓčək, obsolete Czech smrček. Other languages have derivatives from Proto-Slavic *smъržь, dialectal Ukrainian сморж (smorž) (gen. sg. сморжа́ (smoržá)), смарж (smarž), смордж (smordž). also сморжі́й (smoržíj) (gen. sg. сморжія́ (smoržijá)), сморч (smorč) (gen. sg. сморча́ (smorčá)); Czech smrž; Slovak smrž, Polish smarz, also smardz, Upper Sorbian smorž, also smorža, Lower Sorbian smarž. Bulgarian has смръ́чка (smrǎ́čka), смръ́чкула (smrǎ́čkula), also Lower Sorbian smargula (smaržel after German Morchel), Czech and Slovak also smrh, smrha; sometimes an original *smъrkъ or *smъrgъ is suggested. Which form is earlier is unclear, but Vasmer suggests a possible relationship with сморга́ть (smorgátʹ, “to blink”), HJP with *smьrkъ (“spruce”).
Noun edit
сморчо́к • (smorčók) m inan or m anim (genitive сморчка́, nominative plural сморчки́, genitive plural сморчко́в)
- (mycology) morel
- (colloquial, derogatory) wimp, nebbish (frail, nondescript man)
- (colloquial, derogatory) shortie, runt
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сморчо́к smorčók |
сморчки́ smorčkí |
genitive | сморчка́ smorčká |
сморчко́в smorčkóv |
dative | сморчку́ smorčkú |
сморчка́м smorčkám |
accusative animate inanimate |
сморчка́ smorčká |
сморчко́в smorčkóv |
сморчо́к smorčók |
сморчки́ smorčkí | |
instrumental | сморчко́м smorčkóm |
сморчка́ми smorčkámi |
prepositional | сморчке́ smorčké |
сморчка́х smorčkáx |
Descendants edit
- →? Ingrian: morski
Etymology 2 edit
сморка́ть (smorkátʹ) + -о́к (-ók)
Noun edit
сморчо́к • (smorčók) m inan (genitive сморчка́, nominative plural сморчки́, genitive plural сморчко́в)
- (colloquial) act of blowing one's nose
Declension edit
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian nouns with multiple animacies
- ru:Mushrooms
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian derogatory terms
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- Russian terms suffixed with -ок