тормоз
Macedonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
то́рмоз • (tórmoz) m (plural то́рмози)
Declension edit
Declension of тормоз
References edit
- “тормоз” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket into which a pin or peg is inserted”), See Russian etymological dictionary—Terence R. Wade, Terence Leslie Brian Wade.
Oleg Trubachev thinks Greek origin is unlikely. Nikolai Dmitriev suggests adoption from Turkic turmaz ("not stoppable" or "pad for the wheel of waggon"). See «Лексикографический сборник», 3, 1958, p. 45
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
то́рмоз • (tórmoz) m inan (genitive то́рмоза, nominative plural тормоза́, genitive plural тормозо́в, relational adjective тормозно́й)
- brake, brakes
- (figuratively) drag
- (figuratively) slow-witted person, retard
- (figuratively) slowpoke
Declension edit
Declension of то́рмоз (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c irreg)
Derived terms edit
- тормози́ть (tormozítʹ)
Descendants edit
- → Armenian: տորմուզ (tormuz)
- → Azerbaijani: tormoz, tormuz
- → Kazakh: тормез (tormez)
- → Kyrgyz: тормоз (tormoz)
- → Mongolian: тоормос (toormos)
- → Persian: ترمز (tormoz)
- → Tajik: тормоз (tormoz)
- → Turkmen: tormoz
- → Uzbek: tormoz
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тормоз”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress