уда

See also: Appendix:Variations of "uda"

Eastern Mari

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /uˈdɑ/
• Rhymes: -ɑ
• Hyphenation: у‧да

Adjective

уда • (uda) (comparative ударак, superlative эн уда)

1. bad, poor

   уда кумыл

   uda kumyl

   bad mood, rotten mood

References

• J. Bradley et al. (2023) “уда”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Russian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic уда (uda), from Proto-Slavic *ǫda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *and-, *end-. Cognate with Ukrainian ву́дка (vúdka), Belarusian вуда́ (vudá), Church Slavonic ѫда (ǫda), ѫдица (ǫdica), Bulgarian въ́дица (vǎ́dica), Serbo-Croatian у̏дица, Slovene ȯ́dica (tonal orthography), Czech udice, Polish węda, wędka, Upper Sorbian wuda, Lower Sorbian huda.

Normally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to place”). Compare Latvian uodne (“bar on which the sleigh body stands”), eñdas (“part of a peasant's sleigh”), Lithuanian iñdas (“vessel”), Slovene nȃda (“extension”) (tonal orthography). Sometimes also compared with Sanskrit अन्दु f (andu, “foot chain”).

Alternative forms

• уд (ud)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʊˈda]

Noun

уда́ • (udá) f inan (genitive уды́, nominative plural у́ды, genitive plural уд, diminutive у́дочка)

1. (dated or regional) fishing rod

   Synonym: (normal register, formally a diminutive) у́дочка (údočka)

Declension

Declension of уда́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d) 

	singular	plural
nominative	уда́ udá	у́ды údy
genitive	уды́ udý	у́д úd
dative	уде́ udé	у́дам údam
accusative	уду́ udú	у́ды údy
instrumental	удо́й, удо́ю udój, udóju	у́дами údami
prepositional	уде́ udé	у́дах údax

Pre-reform declension of уда́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d) 

	singular	plural
nominative	уда́ udá	у́ды údy
genitive	уды́ udý	у́дъ úd
dative	удѣ́ udě́	у́дамъ údam
accusative	уду́ udú	у́ды údy
instrumental	удо́й, удо́ю udój, udóju	у́дами údami
prepositional	удѣ́ udě́	у́дахъ údax

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “уда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈudə]

Noun

у́да • (úda) m inan

1. genitive singular of уд (ud)