Armenian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Armenian պինդ (pind).

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

պինդ (pind) (superlative ամենապինդ)

  1. durable, strong, solid

Declension edit

Synonyms edit

Old Armenian edit

Etymology edit

From pre-Armenian *bendʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (to bind; bond).[1][2][3][4] Martirosyan explains the change of the initial consonant by the operation of Grassmann's law, although he admits that we have no further secure examples of this law in Armenian.[5]

On the other hand, պինդ (pind) has been derived from Iranian.[6] Compare Khotanese piṇḍaa- (lump), Sanskrit पिण्ड (piṇḍa, lump, ball (of food)). This is considered less probable by Martirosyan.[5]

Adjective edit

պինդ (pind)

  1. firm, dense, tight, strong, fastened
    պնդովpndovstrongly, steadily

Declension edit

Adverb edit

պինդ (pind)

  1. strongly, steadily
    պինդ կալpind kalto hold fast, to preserve, to persist
    պինդ ունելpind unelto hold firmly to, to retain

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Armenian: պինդ (pind)

References edit

  1. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “պինդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 82–83
  2. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բանտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 410a
  3. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎[1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 115
  4. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “պինդ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 637ab
  5. 5.0 5.1 Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “pind”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 552
  6. ^ Witzel, Michael (2003) Linguistic Evidence for Cultural Exchange in Prehistoric Western Central Asia (Sino-Platonic Papers; 129)‎[2], Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, page 33

Further reading edit

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “պինդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “պինդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy