שבעה

Hebrew

Hebrew numbers ^(edit)

	70
←  6	ז׳ 7	8  →
Cardinal: שבעה (shiv'á)     Ordinal: שביעי (sh'vi'í)

Etymology 1

Root
שׁ־ב־ע (š-b-ʿ)

From Proto-Canaanite *šabʿat, from Proto-Northwest Semitic *šabʿatu, from Proto-Semitic *šabʿatum, synchronically from Proto-Afroasiatic *sṗɣ (“seven”). Compare Phoenician 𐤔𐤁𐤏𐤕 (šbʿt) and Arabic سَبْعَة (sabʕa).

Pronunciation

• (Biblical Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʃibˈʕah/
• (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʃivˈʕɔ/
• (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʃivˈ(ʔ)a/

• (file)

Numeral

שִׁבְעָה • (shiv'á) m (construct שִׁבְעַת (shiv'át), feminine שֶׁבַע (shéva'))

1. seven

Usage notes

• In Modern Hebrew, when the numbers three through ten modify a definite masculine noun and are directly preceding it, the construct form is used:

  שִׁבְעָה סְפָרִים ― shiv'á s'farím ― seven books

  שִׁבְעַת הַסְּפָרִים ― shiv'át has'farím ― the seven books

• The construct form is not used for higher numbers ending in seven, such as twenty-seven:

  עֶשְׂרִים וְשִׁבְעָה הַסְּפָרִים ― 'esrím v'shiv'á has'farím ― the twenty-seven books

• In colloquial Modern Hebrew, the form שֶׁבַע (shéva') is often used regardless of gender.

Coordinate terms

• Last: שישה / שִׁשָּׁה (shishá)
• Next: שְׁמוֹנָה (sh'moná)

Descendants

• English: shiva

Etymology 2

Verb

שבעה • (transliteration needed)

1. (שְׂבֵעָה, s'veá) Feminine singular present participle and present tense of שָׂבַע (savá).
2. (שָׂבְעָה, sav'á) Third-person feminine singular past (suffix conjugation) of שָׂבַע (savá).