Arabic edit

Root
ء ث ر (ʔ-ṯ-r)

Etymology 1 edit

Verb edit

أَثَّرَ (ʔaṯṯara) II, non-past يُؤَثِّرُ‎ (yuʔaṯṯiru)

  1. (construed with فِي () or عَلَى (ʕalā)) to influence
Conjugation edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-. Cognate with Hebrew אֲשֶׁר (ʾăšĕ́r, a relative pronoun or relativizer), Ge'ez አሰር (ʾäsär), አሠር (ʾäśär, trace, vestige; way; relic), Aramaic אַתְרָא / ܐܰܬܪܳܐ (ʾaṯrā, place; region; country), Akkadian 𒆠 (ašrum, place, site) and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎗 (ảṯr).

Pronunciation edit

  • (file)

Noun edit

أَثَر (ʔaṯarm (plural آثَار (ʔāṯār))

  1. trace, vestige
  2. sign, mark
  3. touch
  4. effect, action, influence, impression
  5. work of art
  6. ancient monument
  7. (religion) relic
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
  • Maltese: atar
  • Azerbaijani: əsər
  • Bashkir: әҫәр (əśər, a literary or artistic work)
  • Bengali: আসর (asôr)
  • Kazakh: әсер (äser)
  • Kumyk: асар (asar)
  • Ottoman Turkish: اثر
  • Persian: اثر
  • Ushojo: اثر
  • Swahili: athari
  • Uzbek: asar

Etymology 3 edit

Verb edit

أَثُرْ (ʔaṯur) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of ثَارَ (ṯāra)

Etymology 4 edit

Verb edit

أُثِرْ (ʔuṯir) (form IV)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra)

Verb edit

أُثَرْ (ʔuṯar) (form IV)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra)

Verb edit

أَثِرْ (ʔaṯir) (form IV)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra)

South Levantine Arabic edit

Root
ء ث ر
2 terms

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَثَّرَ (ʔaṯṯara).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ʔaθ.θar/, [ˈʔaθ.θar]
  • IPA(key): /ʔas.sar/, [ˈʔas.sar]
  • (file)

Verb edit

أثّر (ʔaṯṯar) II (present بأثّر (biʔaṯṯer), active participle مأثّر (mʔaṯṯer))

  1. to affect, to influence (+ في)
    الدوا مش مأثّر فيه.
    id-dawa miš mʔaṯṯer fīh
    The medicine doesn't affect him.
    (file)
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of أثّر (ʔaṯṯar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m أثّرت (ʔaṯṯart) أثّرت (ʔaṯṯart) أثّر (ʔaṯṯar) أثّرنا (ʔaṯṯarna) أثّرتو (ʔaṯṯartu) أثّرو (ʔaṯṯaru)
f أثّرتي (ʔaṯṯarti) أثّرت (ʔaṯṯarat)
present m بأثّر (baʔaṯṯer) بتأثّر (bitʔaṯṯer) بأثّر (biʔaṯṯer) منأثّر (minʔaṯṯer) بتأثّرو (bitʔaṯṯru) بأثّرو (biʔaṯṯru)
f بتأثّري (bitʔaṯṯri) بتأثّر (bitʔaṯṯer)
subjunctive m اأثّر (aʔaṯṯer) تأثّر (tʔaṯṯer) يأثّر (yʔaṯṯer) نأثّر (nʔaṯṯer) تأثّرو (tʔaṯṯru) يأثّرو (yʔaṯṯru)
f تأثّري (tʔaṯṯri) تأثّر (tʔaṯṯer)
imperative m أثّر (ʔaṯṯer) أثّرو (ʔaṯṯru)
f أثّري (ʔaṯṯri)