تبن
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Root |
---|
ث ن ي (ṯ-n-y) |
Noun edit
تَبَنٍّ • (tabannin) m (construct state تَبَنِّي (tabannī))
- verbal noun of تَبَنَّى (tabannā) (form V)
- adoption
Declension edit
Singular | singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَبَنِّي tabannī |
التَّبَنِّي at-tabannī |
تَبَنِّي tabannī |
Nominative | تَبَنٍّ tabannin |
التَّبَنِّي at-tabannī |
تَبَنِّي tabannī |
Accusative | تَبَنِّيًا tabanniyan |
التَّبَنِّيَ at-tabanniya |
تَبَنِّيَ tabanniya |
Genitive | تَبَنٍّ tabannin |
التَّبَنِّي at-tabannī |
تَبَنِّي tabannī |
Etymology 2 edit
Likely borrowed from Aramaic תִּבְנָא / ܬܒܢܐ (teḇnā, “straw”), which is suspected mainly because of the varying vocalization, and also because this root is underdeveloped or it has the unrelated meaning of a “bowl”. The Aramaic might in turn come from Akkadian 𒅔𒉡𒁕 (/tibnu/, “straw”) but can likewise be cognate. Else the word is only present in Hebrew תֶּבֶן (teḇen, “straw”), in which language there is nothing to relate to either.
Noun edit
تِبْن or تَبْن • (tibn or tabn) m (collective, plural أَتْبَان (ʔatbān))
Declension edit
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تِبْن; تَبْن tibn; tabn |
التِّبْن; التَّبْن at-tibn; at-tabn |
تِبْن; تَبْن tibn; tabn |
Nominative | تِبْنٌ; تَبْنٌ tibnun; tabnun |
التِّبْنُ; التَّبْنُ at-tibnu; at-tabnu |
تِبْنُ; تَبْنُ tibnu; tabnu |
Accusative | تِبْنًا; تَبْنًا tibnan; tabnan |
التِّبْنَ; التَّبْنَ at-tibna; at-tabna |
تِبْنَ; تَبْنَ tibna; tabna |
Genitive | تِبْنٍ; تَبْنٍ tibnin; tabnin |
التِّبْنِ; التَّبْنِ at-tibni; at-tabni |
تِبْنِ; تَبْنِ tibni; tabni |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَتْبَان ʔatbān |
الْأَتْبَان al-ʔatbān |
أَتْبَان ʔatbān |
Nominative | أَتْبَانٌ ʔatbānun |
الْأَتْبَانُ al-ʔatbānu |
أَتْبَانُ ʔatbānu |
Accusative | أَتْبَانًا ʔatbānan |
الْأَتْبَانَ al-ʔatbāna |
أَتْبَانَ ʔatbāna |
Genitive | أَتْبَانٍ ʔatbānin |
الْأَتْبَانِ al-ʔatbāni |
أَتْبَانِ ʔatbāni |
Derived terms edit
- تِبْنِيّ (tibniyy, “straw-related; straw-coloured”)
- تَبَّان (tabbān, “straw vendor”)
- مَتْبَن (matban, “place where the straw is stacked”)
- تَبَنَ (tabana, “to give straw to”)
- تَبَّنَ (tabbana, “to feed straw to; to bung, to cork”)
- تَتَبَّنَ (tatabbana, “to be bunged, to be corked”)
Etymology 3 edit
Denominal verb of تِبْن (tibn, “straw”). In the “to bung” sense allegedly motivated by Spanish taponar.
Verb edit
تَبَنَ • (tabana) I, non-past يَتْبِنُ (yatbinu)
Conjugation edit
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَبْن tabn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
tābin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
matbūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tabantu |
tabanta |
تَبَنَ tabana |
tabantumā |
tabanā |
tabannā |
tabantum |
tabanū | |||
f | tabanti |
tabanat |
tabanatā |
tabantunna |
تَبَنَّ tabanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔatbinu |
tatbinu |
yatbinu |
tatbināni |
yatbināni |
natbinu |
tatbinūna |
yatbinūna | |||
f | tatbinīna |
tatbinu |
tatbināni |
tatbinna |
yatbinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔatbina |
tatbina |
yatbina |
tatbinā |
yatbinā |
natbina |
tatbinū |
yatbinū | |||
f | tatbinī |
tatbina |
tatbinā |
tatbinna |
yatbinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔatbin |
tatbin |
yatbin |
tatbinā |
yatbinā |
natbin |
tatbinū |
yatbinū | |||
f | tatbinī |
tatbin |
tatbinā |
tatbinna |
yatbinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | itbin |
itbinā |
itbinū |
||||||||
f | itbinī |
itbinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tubintu |
tubinta |
تُبِنَ tubina |
tubintumā |
tubinā |
tubinnā |
tubintum |
tubinū | |||
f | tubinti |
tubinat |
tubinatā |
tubintunna |
تُبِنَّ tubinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔutbanu |
tutbanu |
yutbanu |
tutbanāni |
yutbanāni |
nutbanu |
tutbanūna |
yutbanūna | |||
f | tutbanīna |
tutbanu |
tutbanāni |
tutbanna |
yutbanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔutbana |
tutbana |
yutbana |
tutbanā |
yutbanā |
nutbana |
tutbanū |
yutbanū | |||
f | tutbanī |
tutbana |
tutbanā |
tutbanna |
yutbanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutban |
tutban |
yutban |
tutbanā |
yutbanā |
nutban |
tutbanū |
yutbanū | |||
f | tutbanī |
tutban |
tutbanā |
tutbanna |
yutbanna |
Verb edit
تَبَّنَ • (tabbana) II, non-past يُتَبِّنُ (yutabbinu)
Conjugation edit
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tatbīn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutabbin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutabban | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tabbantu |
tabbanta |
تَبَّنَ tabbana |
tabbantumā |
tabbanā |
tabbannā |
tabbantum |
tabbanū | |||
f | tabbanti |
tabbanat |
tabbanatā |
tabbantunna |
تَبَّنَّ tabbanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔutabbinu |
tutabbinu |
yutabbinu |
tutabbināni |
yutabbināni |
nutabbinu |
tutabbinūna |
yutabbinūna | |||
f | tutabbinīna |
tutabbinu |
tutabbināni |
tutabbinna |
yutabbinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔutabbina |
tutabbina |
yutabbina |
tutabbinā |
yutabbinā |
nutabbina |
tutabbinū |
yutabbinū | |||
f | tutabbinī |
tutabbina |
tutabbinā |
tutabbinna |
yutabbinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutabbin |
tutabbin |
yutabbin |
tutabbinā |
yutabbinā |
nutabbin |
tutabbinū |
yutabbinū | |||
f | tutabbinī |
tutabbin |
tutabbinā |
tutabbinna |
yutabbinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَبِّنْ tabbin |
tabbinā |
tabbinū |
||||||||
f | tabbinī |
تَبِّنَّ tabbinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tubbintu |
tubbinta |
تُبِّنَ tubbina |
tubbintumā |
tubbinā |
tubbinnā |
tubbintum |
tubbinū | |||
f | tubbinti |
tubbinat |
tubbinatā |
tubbintunna |
تُبِّنَّ tubbinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔutabbanu |
tutabbanu |
yutabbanu |
tutabbanāni |
yutabbanāni |
nutabbanu |
tutabbanūna |
yutabbanūna | |||
f | tutabbanīna |
tutabbanu |
tutabbanāni |
tutabbanna |
yutabbanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔutabbana |
tutabbana |
yutabbana |
tutabbanā |
yutabbanā |
nutabbana |
tutabbanū |
yutabbanū | |||
f | tutabbanī |
tutabbana |
tutabbanā |
tutabbanna |
yutabbanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutabban |
tutabban |
yutabban |
tutabbanā |
yutabbanā |
nutabban |
tutabbanū |
yutabbanū | |||
f | tutabbanī |
tutabban |
tutabbanā |
tutabbanna |
yutabbanna |
Noun edit
تَبْن • (tabn) m
- verbal noun of تَبَنَ (tabana, “to give straw to”)
Declension edit
Etymology 4 edit
Uncertain with possible connection to Akkadian 𒋰𒉌𒌈 (/tabnītu/, “an offering basket, a place to deposit tribute to a ruler or offerings before deities”, literally “well-arranged, well-made or constructed”) and Akkadian 𒁀𒀀𒉡 (/bānu/, “a ewer, vessel that fills up other vessels”, literally “that which does what it was made for; a by-name for a ewer in ritual texts”), therefore distantly being connected to ب ن ي (b-n-y).
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Noun edit
تِبْن • (tibn) m
- a great bowl that can satisfy the thirst of twenty, a vessel used to fill drinking cups
- a generous chieftain, one who gives large amounts
- a wolf for its thirst for blood being likened to a great vessel's amount
Declension edit
Etymology 5 edit
Like the more productive root ط ب ن (ṭ-b-n), from which there is with the like meanings طَبِنَ (ṭabina) and طَبِن (ṭabin).
Verb edit
تَبِنَ • (tabina) I, non-past يَتْبَنُ (yatbanu)
Conjugation edit
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
تَبَن or تَبَانَة taban or tabāna | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
tābin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tabintu |
tabinta |
تَبِنَ tabina |
tabintumā |
tabinā |
tabinnā |
tabintum |
tabinū | |||
f | tabinti |
tabinat |
tabinatā |
tabintunna |
تَبِنَّ tabinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔatbanu |
tatbanu |
yatbanu |
tatbanāni |
yatbanāni |
natbanu |
tatbanūna |
yatbanūna | |||
f | tatbanīna |
tatbanu |
tatbanāni |
tatbanna |
yatbanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔatbana |
tatbana |
yatbana |
tatbanā |
yatbanā |
natbana |
tatbanū |
yatbanū | |||
f | tatbanī |
tatbana |
tatbanā |
tatbanna |
yatbanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔatban |
tatban |
yatban |
tatbanā |
yatbanā |
natban |
tatbanū |
yatbanū | |||
f | tatbanī |
tatban |
tatbanā |
tatbanna |
yatbanna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | itban |
itbanā |
itbanū |
||||||||
f | itbanī |
itbanna |
Adjective edit
تَبِن • (tabin)
- intelligent, callid, sagacious, skillful in knowing, minute in inspection
Declension edit
Noun edit
تَبَن • (taban) m
- verbal noun of تَبِنَ (tabina, “to be callid”)
Declension edit
Etymology 6 edit
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of بَانَ (bāna)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of بَانَ (bāna)
Verb edit
- second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative of بَانَ (bāna)
- second-person feminine plural non-past active subjunctive of بَانَ (bāna)
- second-person feminine plural non-past active jussive of بَانَ (bāna)
Etymology 7 edit
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of بَنَى (banā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of بَنَى (banā)
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of بَنَى (banā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of بَنَى (banā)
- second-person feminine plural active imperative of تَابَ (tāba)
- third-person feminine plural past active of تَابَ (tāba)
References edit
- Aro, Jussi (1963) “Gemeinsemitische Ackerbauterminologie”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 113, page 478
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “تبن”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 141
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 124
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “تبن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 185
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “تبن”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 192
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “تبن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, page 297
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “تبن”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 135
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 41