توج

Arabic edit

Root
ت و ج (t-w-j)

Etymology 1 edit

Denominal verb of تَاج (tāj, “crown”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /taw.wa.d͡ʒa/

Verb edit

تَوَّجَ • (tawwaja) II, non-past يُتَوِّجُ‎ (yutawwiju)

to crown
تُوِّجَ اللَّاعِبُ بَطَلًا. ― tuwwija l-lāʕibu baṭalan. ― The athlete was crowned champion.
to coronate

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of

تَوَّجَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَتْوِيج tatwīj
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَوِّج mutawwij
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَوَّج mutawwaj
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَوَّجْتُ tawwajtu	تَوَّجْتَ tawwajta	تَوَّجَ tawwaja	تَوَّجْتُمَا tawwajtumā	تَوَّجَا tawwajā	تَوَّجْنَا tawwajnā	تَوَّجْتُمْ tawwajtum	تَوَّجُوا tawwajū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَوَّجْتُ tawwajtu	تَوَّجْتِ tawwajti	تَوَّجَتْ tawwajat	تَوَّجْتُمَا tawwajtumā	تَوَّجَتَا tawwajatā	تَوَّجْنَا tawwajnā	تَوَّجْتُنَّ tawwajtunna	تَوَّجْنَ tawwajna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَوِّجُ ʔutawwiju	تُتَوِّجُ tutawwiju	يُتَوِّجُ yutawwiju	تُتَوِّجَانِ tutawwijāni	يُتَوِّجَانِ yutawwijāni	نُتَوِّجُ nutawwiju	تُتَوِّجُونَ tutawwijūna	يُتَوِّجُونَ yutawwijūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُتَوِّجُ ʔutawwiju	تُتَوِّجِينَ tutawwijīna	تُتَوِّجُ tutawwiju	تُتَوِّجَانِ tutawwijāni	تُتَوِّجَانِ tutawwijāni	نُتَوِّجُ nutawwiju	تُتَوِّجْنَ tutawwijna	يُتَوِّجْنَ yutawwijna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَوِّجَ ʔutawwija	تُتَوِّجَ tutawwija	يُتَوِّجَ yutawwija	تُتَوِّجَا tutawwijā	يُتَوِّجَا yutawwijā	نُتَوِّجَ nutawwija	تُتَوِّجُوا tutawwijū	يُتَوِّجُوا yutawwijū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُتَوِّجَ ʔutawwija	تُتَوِّجِي tutawwijī	تُتَوِّجَ tutawwija	تُتَوِّجَا tutawwijā	تُتَوِّجَا tutawwijā	نُتَوِّجَ nutawwija	تُتَوِّجْنَ tutawwijna	يُتَوِّجْنَ yutawwijna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَوِّجْ ʔutawwij	تُتَوِّجْ tutawwij	يُتَوِّجْ yutawwij	تُتَوِّجَا tutawwijā	يُتَوِّجَا yutawwijā	نُتَوِّجْ nutawwij	تُتَوِّجُوا tutawwijū	يُتَوِّجُوا yutawwijū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُتَوِّجْ ʔutawwij	تُتَوِّجِي tutawwijī	تُتَوِّجْ tutawwij	تُتَوِّجَا tutawwijā	تُتَوِّجَا tutawwijā	نُتَوِّجْ nutawwij	تُتَوِّجْنَ tutawwijna	يُتَوِّجْنَ yutawwijna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَوِّجْ tawwij		تَوِّجَا tawwijā			تَوِّجُوا tawwijū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَوِّجِي tawwijī		تَوِّجَا tawwijā			تَوِّجْنَ tawwijna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُوِّجْتُ tuwwijtu	تُوِّجْتَ tuwwijta	تُوِّجَ tuwwija	تُوِّجْتُمَا tuwwijtumā	تُوِّجَا tuwwijā	تُوِّجْنَا tuwwijnā	تُوِّجْتُمْ tuwwijtum	تُوِّجُوا tuwwijū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تُوِّجْتُ tuwwijtu	تُوِّجْتِ tuwwijti	تُوِّجَتْ tuwwijat	تُوِّجْتُمَا tuwwijtumā	تُوِّجَتَا tuwwijatā	تُوِّجْنَا tuwwijnā	تُوِّجْتُنَّ tuwwijtunna	تُوِّجْنَ tuwwijna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَوَّجُ ʔutawwaju	تُتَوَّجُ tutawwaju	يُتَوَّجُ yutawwaju	تُتَوَّجَانِ tutawwajāni	يُتَوَّجَانِ yutawwajāni	نُتَوَّجُ nutawwaju	تُتَوَّجُونَ tutawwajūna	يُتَوَّجُونَ yutawwajūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُتَوَّجُ ʔutawwaju	تُتَوَّجِينَ tutawwajīna	تُتَوَّجُ tutawwaju	تُتَوَّجَانِ tutawwajāni	تُتَوَّجَانِ tutawwajāni	نُتَوَّجُ nutawwaju	تُتَوَّجْنَ tutawwajna	يُتَوَّجْنَ yutawwajna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَوَّجَ ʔutawwaja	تُتَوَّجَ tutawwaja	يُتَوَّجَ yutawwaja	تُتَوَّجَا tutawwajā	يُتَوَّجَا yutawwajā	نُتَوَّجَ nutawwaja	تُتَوَّجُوا tutawwajū	يُتَوَّجُوا yutawwajū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُتَوَّجَ ʔutawwaja	تُتَوَّجِي tutawwajī	تُتَوَّجَ tutawwaja	تُتَوَّجَا tutawwajā	تُتَوَّجَا tutawwajā	نُتَوَّجَ nutawwaja	تُتَوَّجْنَ tutawwajna	يُتَوَّجْنَ yutawwajna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَوَّجْ ʔutawwaj	تُتَوَّجْ tutawwaj	يُتَوَّجْ yutawwaj	تُتَوَّجَا tutawwajā	يُتَوَّجَا yutawwajā	نُتَوَّجْ nutawwaj	تُتَوَّجُوا tutawwajū	يُتَوَّجُوا yutawwajū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُتَوَّجْ ʔutawwaj	تُتَوَّجِي tutawwajī	تُتَوَّجْ tutawwaj	تُتَوَّجَا tutawwajā	تُتَوَّجَا tutawwajā	نُتَوَّجْ nutawwaj	تُتَوَّجْنَ tutawwajna	يُتَوَّجْنَ yutawwajna

Etymology 2 edit

From Ottoman Turkish توج (tuc, tuç).

Alternative forms edit

تُونْج (tunj)

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /tuːd͡ʒ/

Noun edit

تُوج • (tūj) m

(archaic) bronze
Synonyms: فِلِزّ (filizz), بُرُونْز (burūnz)

Declension edit

Declension of noun تُوج (tūj)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تُوج tūj	التُّوج at-tūj	تُوج tūj
Nominative	تُوجٌ tūjun	التُّوجُ at-tūju	تُوجُ tūju
Accusative	تُوجًا tūjan	التُّوجَ at-tūja	تُوجَ tūja
Genitive	تُوجٍ tūjin	التُّوجِ at-tūji	تُوجِ tūji

References edit

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “توج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 154b
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “تونج”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 147b

Karakhanid edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Common Turkic *tūč (“bronze”). Cognate with Turkish tunç.

Noun edit

تُوجْ (tūč)

a yellowish metal, presumably bronze
اُلْ تُوجُغ يُلْرِتّٖى ― Ol tūčuğ yolrïttï̄. ― He burnished and polished the bronze.

References edit

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tu:ç”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 449

Ottoman Turkish edit

Alternative forms edit

تونج (tunc, tunç), طونج (tunc, tunç).

Etymology edit

Inherited from Common Turkic *tūč (“bronze”).

Noun edit

تۉج • (tuc, tuç)

bronze

Descendants edit

Turkish: tunç
→ Albanian: tuç, tunxh, tunsh, tuç, trunç, trunxh, truxh (archaic)
→ Arabic: تُوج (tūj), تُونْج (tunj) (archaic)
→ Armenian: թուջ (tʻuǰ)
→ Aromanian: tuciu, tunge, tungiu
→ Bulgarian: туч (tuč), тунч (tunč) (archaic)
→ Crimean Tatar: tunç, tuç
→ Georgian:
→ Greek: τούντζι (toúntzi), τούντζυ (toúntzy)
→ Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: tûnc, tunc, tûc
→ Macedonian: туч (tuč) (archaic)
→ Persian: توج (tuj) (archaic)
→ Romanian: tuci
→ Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)
Cyrillic script: ту̏ч

Latin script: tȕč

References edit

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 449, calls تونج (tunc, tunç) a more recent and secondary formation, and the Persian a Turkish loanword
Doerfer, Gerhard (1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎^[3] (in German), volume 4, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 276–277, but here the Kurdish is said from Azerbaijani
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “توج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[4], Constantinople: Mihran, page 411b
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تونج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[5], Constantinople: Mihran, page 418a
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “توج”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[6], Vienna, column 1453, does not even have the recent تونج (tunc, tunç) variant
Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “1546. TÚNGSE”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎^[7], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 187

South Levantine Arabic edit

Root
ت و ج
1 term

Etymology edit

From Arabic تَوَّجَ (tawwaja).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /taw.waʒ/, [ˈtaw.waʒ], [ˈtaw.wad͡ʒ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb edit

توّج • (tawwaj) II (present بتوّج (bitawwej))

to crown

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of توّج (tawwaj)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	توّجت (tawwajt)	توّجت (tawwajt)	توّج (tawwaj)	توّجنا (tawwajna)	توّجتو (tawwajtu)	توّجو (tawwaju)
past	f	توّجت (tawwajt)	توّجتي (tawwajti)	توّجت (tawwajat)	توّجنا (tawwajna)	توّجتو (tawwajtu)	توّجو (tawwaju)
present	m	بتوّج (batawwej)	بتتوّج (bittawwej)	بتوّج (bitawwej)	منتوّج (mintawwej)	بتتوّجو (bittawwju)	بتوّجو (bitawwju)
present	f	بتوّج (batawwej)	بتتوّجي (bittawwji)	بتتوّج (bittawwej)	منتوّج (mintawwej)	بتتوّجو (bittawwju)	بتوّجو (bitawwju)
subjunctive	m	اتوّج (atawwej)	تتوّج (ttawwej)	يتوّج (ytawwej)	نتوّج (ntawwej)	تتوّجو (ttawwju)	يتوّجو (ytawwju)
subjunctive	f	اتوّج (atawwej)	تتوّجي (ttawwji)	تتوّج (ttawwej)	نتوّج (ntawwej)	تتوّجو (ttawwju)	يتوّجو (ytawwju)
imperative	m		توّج (tawwej)			توّجو (tawwju)
imperative	f		توّجي (tawwji)			توّجو (tawwju)

توج

Contents

Arabic edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Etymology 2 edit

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Declension edit

References edit

Karakhanid edit

Etymology edit

Noun edit

References edit

Further reading edit

Ottoman Turkish edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Noun edit

Descendants edit

References edit

South Levantine Arabic edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit