دلو
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
| Root |
|---|
| د ل و (d-l-w) |
From Proto-Semitic, compare Classical Syriac ܕܰܘܠܳܐ (dawlā, “pail, bucket”), Hebrew דְּלִי (dəlī, “pail, bucket”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
دَلْو • (dalw) m or f (plural دِلَاء (dilāʔ) or أَدْلَاء (ʔadlāʔ) or أَدْلٍ (ʔadlin))
Declension edit
Declension of noun دَلْو (dalw)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دَلْو dalw |
الدَّلْو ad-dalw |
دَلْو dalw |
| Nominative | دَلْوٌ dalwun |
الدَّلْوُ ad-dalwu |
دَلْوُ dalwu |
| Accusative | دَلْوًا dalwan |
الدَّلْوَ ad-dalwa |
دَلْوَ dalwa |
| Genitive | دَلْوٍ dalwin |
الدَّلْوِ ad-dalwi |
دَلْوِ dalwi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | دَلْوَيْن dalwayn |
الدَّلْوَيْن ad-dalwayn |
دَلْوَيْ dalway |
| Nominative | دَلْوَانِ dalwāni |
الدَّلْوَانِ ad-dalwāni |
دَلْوَا dalwā |
| Accusative | دَلْوَيْنِ dalwayni |
الدَّلْوَيْنِ ad-dalwayni |
دَلْوَيْ dalway |
| Genitive | دَلْوَيْنِ dalwayni |
الدَّلْوَيْنِ ad-dalwayni |
دَلْوَيْ dalway |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دِلَاء; أَدْلَاء; أَدْلِي dilāʔ; ʔadlāʔ; ʔadlī |
الدِّلَاء; الْأَدْلَاء; الْأَدْلِي ad-dilāʔ; al-ʔadlāʔ; al-ʔadlī |
دِلَاء; أَدْلَاء; أَدْلِي dilāʔ; ʔadlāʔ; ʔadlī |
| Nominative | دِلَاءٌ; أَدْلَاءٌ; أَدْلٍ dilāʔun; ʔadlāʔun; ʔadlin |
الدِّلَاءُ; الْأَدْلَاءُ; الْأَدْلِي ad-dilāʔu; al-ʔadlāʔu; al-ʔadlī |
دِلَاءُ; أَدْلَاءُ; أَدْلِي dilāʔu; ʔadlāʔu; ʔadlī |
| Accusative | دِلَاءً; أَدْلَاءً; أَدْلِيًا dilāʔan; ʔadlāʔan; ʔadliyan |
الدِّلَاءَ; الْأَدْلَاءَ; الْأَدْلِيَ ad-dilāʔa; al-ʔadlāʔa; al-ʔadliya |
دِلَاءَ; أَدْلَاءَ; أَدْلِيَ dilāʔa; ʔadlāʔa; ʔadliya |
| Genitive | دِلَاءٍ; أَدْلَاءٍ; أَدْلٍ dilāʔin; ʔadlāʔin; ʔadlin |
الدِّلَاءِ; الْأَدْلَاءِ; الْأَدْلِي ad-dilāʔi; al-ʔadlāʔi; al-ʔadlī |
دِلَاءِ; أَدْلَاءِ; أَدْلِي dilāʔi; ʔadlāʔi; ʔadlī |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Persian: دلو (dalv)
Etymology 2 edit
| Root |
|---|
| د ل و (d-l-w) |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
دَلْو • (dalw) m
- verbal noun of دَلَا (dalā) (form I)
Declension edit
Declension of noun دَلْو (dalw)
References edit
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 63
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “دلو”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 53
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic دَلْو (dalw, “pail, bucket”).
Noun edit
دلو • (delv) (plural دلا or ادلا)
- pail, bucket, a container used to carry liquids
- (astronomy) Aquarius, a constellation of the zodiac
- (astrology) Aquarius, the zodiac sign for the water carrier
Descendants edit
- Turkish: delv
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “delv”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1141
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دلو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 580
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Situla”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1563
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دلو”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2130
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دلو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 912
Urdu edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ɪ.loː/