سبق
Arabic edit
Root |
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س ب ق (s-b-q) |
Verb edit
سَبَقَ • (sabaqa) I, non-past يَسْبِقُ or يَسْبُقُ (yasbiqu or yasbuqu)
- to precede, to come before (something or someone)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
سَبَقَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun سَبْق)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَبْق sabq | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sābiq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masbūq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sabaqtu |
sabaqta |
سَبَقَ sabaqa |
sabaqtumā |
sabaqā |
sabaqnā |
sabaqtum |
sabaqū | |||
f | sabaqti |
sabaqat |
sabaqatā |
sabaqtunna |
sabaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasbiqu or ʔasbuqu |
tasbiqu or tasbuqu |
yasbiqu or yasbuqu |
tasbiqāni or tasbuqāni |
yasbiqāni or yasbuqāni |
nasbiqu or nasbuqu |
tasbiqūna or tasbuqūna |
yasbiqūna or yasbuqūna | |||
f | tasbiqīna or tasbuqīna |
tasbiqu or tasbuqu |
tasbiqāni or tasbuqāni |
tasbiqna or tasbuqna |
yasbiqna or yasbuqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasbiqa or ʔasbuqa |
tasbiqa or tasbuqa |
yasbiqa or yasbuqa |
tasbiqā or tasbuqā |
yasbiqā or yasbuqā |
nasbiqa or nasbuqa |
tasbiqū or tasbuqū |
yasbiqū or yasbuqū | |||
f | tasbiqī or tasbuqī |
tasbiqa or tasbuqa |
tasbiqā or tasbuqā |
tasbiqna or tasbuqna |
yasbiqna or yasbuqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasbiq or ʔasbuq |
tasbiq or tasbuq |
yasbiq or yasbuq |
tasbiqā or tasbuqā |
yasbiqā or yasbuqā |
nasbiq or nasbuq |
tasbiqū or tasbuqū |
yasbiqū or yasbuqū | |||
f | tasbiqī or tasbuqī |
tasbiq or tasbuq |
tasbiqā or tasbuqā |
tasbiqna or tasbuqna |
yasbiqna or yasbuqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | isbiq or usbuq |
isbiqā or usbuqā |
isbiqū or usbuqū |
||||||||
f | isbiqī or usbuqī |
isbiqna or usbuqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | subiqtu |
subiqta |
سُبِقَ subiqa |
subiqtumā |
subiqā |
subiqnā |
subiqtum |
subiqū | |||
f | subiqti |
subiqat |
subiqatā |
subiqtunna |
subiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusbaqu |
tusbaqu |
yusbaqu |
tusbaqāni |
yusbaqāni |
nusbaqu |
tusbaqūna |
yusbaqūna | |||
f | tusbaqīna |
tusbaqu |
tusbaqāni |
tusbaqna |
yusbaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusbaqa |
tusbaqa |
yusbaqa |
tusbaqā |
yusbaqā |
nusbaqa |
tusbaqū |
yusbaqū | |||
f | tusbaqī |
tusbaqa |
tusbaqā |
tusbaqna |
yusbaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusbaq |
tusbaq |
yusbaq |
tusbaqā |
yusbaqā |
nusbaq |
tusbaqū |
yusbaqū | |||
f | tusbaqī |
tusbaq |
tusbaqā |
tusbaqna |
yusbaqna |
Noun edit
سَبْق • (sabq) m
- verbal noun of سَبَقَ (sabaqa) (form I), anticipation
- سَبْق الإصْرَار ― sabq al-ʔiṣrār ― premeditation
- سَبْق صِحَافِيّ ― sabq ṣiḥāfiyy ― breaking news, sensational news
Declension edit
Declension of noun سَبْق (sabq)
Adjective edit
سُبَّق • (subbaq) m pl
Baluchi edit
Noun edit
سبق • (sabaq)
Hijazi Arabic edit
Root |
---|
س ب ق |
3 terms |
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
سبق • (sabag) I (non-past يِسْبُق (yisbug))
- to overtake, to leave behind
- to precede, to come before (something or someone)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of سبق (sabag) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سبقت (sabagt) | سبقت (sabagt) | سبق (sabag) | سبقنا (sabagna) | سبقتوا (sabagtu) | سبقوا (sabagu) | |
f | سبقتي (sabagti) | سبقت (sabagat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أسبق (ʔasbug) | تسبق (tisbug) | يسبق (yisbug) | نسبق (nisbug) | تسبقوا (tisbugu) | يسبقوا (yisbugu) | |
f | تسبقي (tisbugi) | تسبق (tisbug) | ||||||
imperative | m | اسبق (asbug) | اسبقوا (asbugu) | |||||
f | اسبقي (asbugi) |
Etymology 2 edit
From Arabic سَبَّقَ (sabbaqa).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
سبق • (sabbag) II (non-past يِسَبِّق (yisabbig))
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of سبق (sabbag) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سبقت (sabbagt) | سبقت (sabbagt) | سبق (sabbag) | سبقنا (sabbagna) | سبقتوا (sabbagtu) | سبقوا (sabbagu) | |
f | سبقتي (sabbagti) | سبقت (sabbagat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أسبق (ʔasabbig) | تسبق (tisabbig) | يسبق (yisabbig) | نسبق (nisabbig) | تسبقوا (tisabbigu) | يسبقوا (yisabbigu) | |
f | تسبقي (tisabbigi) | تسبق (tisabbig) | ||||||
imperative | m | سبق (sabbig) | سبقوا (sabbigu) | |||||
f | سبقي (sabbigi) |
South Levantine Arabic edit
Root |
---|
س ب ق |
2 terms |
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
سبق • (sabaʔ) I (present بسبق (bosboʔ))
- to overtake, to leave behind
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of سبق (sabaʔ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سبقت (sabaʔt) | سبقت (sabaʔt) | سبق (sabaʔ) | سبقنا (sabaʔna) | سبقتو (sabaʔtu) | سبقو (sabaʔu) | |
f | سبقتي (sabaʔti) | سبقت (sabʔat) | ||||||
present | m | بسبق (basboʔ) | بتسبق (btosboʔ) | بسبق (bosboʔ) | منسبق (mnosboʔ) | بتسبقو (btosboʔu) | بسبقو (bosboʔu) | |
f | بتسبقي (btosboʔi) | بتسبق (btosboʔ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أسبق (ʔasboʔ) | تسبق (tosboʔ) | يسبق (yosboʔ) | نسبق (nosboʔ) | تسبقو (tosboʔu) | يسبقو (yosboʔu) | |
f | تسبقي (tosboʔi) | تسبق (tosboʔ) | ||||||
imperative | m | اسبق (osboʔ) | اسبقو (osboʔu) | |||||
f | اسبقي (osboʔi) |
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian سبک (sabaq).