سويق

Arabic

Root
س و ق (s-w-q)

Etymology 1

Diminutive of سَاق (sāq, “leg”).

Alternative forms

• سُوَيْقَة (suwayqa)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /su.wajq/

Noun

سُوَيْق • (suwayq) m (plural سُوَيْقَات (suwayqāt))

1. (botany, anatomy) peduncle, stipe, stalk etc.

Declension

Declension of noun سُوَيْق (suwayq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سُوَيْق suwayq	السُّوَيْق as-suwayq	سُوَيْق suwayq
Nominative	سُوَيْقٌ suwayqun	السُّوَيْقُ as-suwayqu	سُوَيْقُ suwayqu
Accusative	سُوَيْقًا suwayqan	السُّوَيْقَ as-suwayqa	سُوَيْقَ suwayqa
Genitive	سُوَيْقٍ suwayqin	السُّوَيْقِ as-suwayqi	سُوَيْقِ suwayqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سُوَيْقَيْن suwayqayn	السُّوَيْقَيْن as-suwayqayn	سُوَيْقَيْ suwayqay
Nominative	سُوَيْقَانِ suwayqāni	السُّوَيْقَانِ as-suwayqāni	سُوَيْقَا suwayqā
Accusative	سُوَيْقَيْنِ suwayqayni	السُّوَيْقَيْنِ as-suwayqayni	سُوَيْقَيْ suwayqay
Genitive	سُوَيْقَيْنِ suwayqayni	السُّوَيْقَيْنِ as-suwayqayni	سُوَيْقَيْ suwayqay
Plural	sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سُوَيْقَات suwayqāt	السُّوَيْقَات as-suwayqāt	سُوَيْقَات suwayqāt
Nominative	سُوَيْقَاتٌ suwayqātun	السُّوَيْقَاتُ as-suwayqātu	سُوَيْقَاتُ suwayqātu
Accusative	سُوَيْقَاتٍ suwayqātin	السُّوَيْقَاتِ as-suwayqāti	سُوَيْقَاتِ suwayqāti
Genitive	سُوَيْقَاتٍ suwayqātin	السُّوَيْقَاتِ as-suwayqāti	سُوَيْقَاتِ suwayqāti

Etymology 2

Passive participle form from some meaning of سَاقَ (sāqa).

Alternative forms

• سَوِيقَة (sawīqa)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sa.wiːq/

Noun

سَوِيق • (sawīq) m (plural أَسْوِقَة (ʔaswiqa))

1. gruel of barley (most often) with dates, tisane (and we refer to the web for detailled recipes)
   • a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 139 Nr. 301:

     غسل الزيت
     يؤخذ من الزيت أصفاه مقدار ما يراد فيجعل في طنجير ويصب عليه قليل ماء قراح وتلقى فيه تمرتان ومقدار كف سويق مصرور في خرقة كتان ويغلى غليانا رفيقا بنار لينة حتى يذهب الماء ويبقى الزيت صافيا ثم يخرج عنه السويق والتمر ويبرد الزيت ويستعمل عند الحاجة

     How to wash olive oil.
     Take as much as you like from the purest olive oil, cast it in a cauldron, pour on it a bit of limpid water, throw into it two dates and a handful of flour (translates Kahl) tied up in a cloth of linen, and boil (all this) gently on a low flame until the water vanishes and the oil remains in a clear state; take out the flour and the dates, let the oil cool off, and use it as required.

Declension

Declension of noun سَوِيق (sawīq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَوِيق sawīq	السَّوِيق as-sawīq	سَوِيق sawīq
Nominative	سَوِيقٌ sawīqun	السَّوِيقُ as-sawīqu	سَوِيقُ sawīqu
Accusative	سَوِيقًا sawīqan	السَّوِيقَ as-sawīqa	سَوِيقَ sawīqa
Genitive	سَوِيقٍ sawīqin	السَّوِيقِ as-sawīqi	سَوِيقِ sawīqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَوِيقَيْن sawīqayn	السَّوِيقَيْن as-sawīqayn	سَوِيقَيْ sawīqay
Nominative	سَوِيقَانِ sawīqāni	السَّوِيقَانِ as-sawīqāni	سَوِيقَا sawīqā
Accusative	سَوِيقَيْنِ sawīqayni	السَّوِيقَيْنِ as-sawīqayni	سَوِيقَيْ sawīqay
Genitive	سَوِيقَيْنِ sawīqayni	السَّوِيقَيْنِ as-sawīqayni	سَوِيقَيْ sawīqay
Plural	broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَسْوِقَة ʔaswiqa	الْأَسْوِقَة al-ʔaswiqa	أَسْوِقَة ʔaswiqat
Nominative	أَسْوِقَةٌ ʔaswiqatun	الْأَسْوِقَةُ al-ʔaswiqatu	أَسْوِقَةُ ʔaswiqatu
Accusative	أَسْوِقَةً ʔaswiqatan	الْأَسْوِقَةَ al-ʔaswiqata	أَسْوِقَةَ ʔaswiqata
Genitive	أَسْوِقَةٍ ʔaswiqatin	الْأَسْوِقَةِ al-ʔaswiqati	أَسْوِقَةِ ʔaswiqati