شاگرد
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
شاگرد • (şagird)
Descendants edit
Persian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Persian [script needed] (hšʾklt' /hašāgird/, “disciple, pupil”), from Proto-Iranian *hašā-kr̥táh-.[1] The first component is from Proto-Iranian *hu-šāk-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu- (“good”) + Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”), while the latter component is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás (“done, made”).[2] Akin to Old Armenian աշակերտ (ašakert), Aghwan 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ), Iranian borrowings.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃɑː.ˈɡiɾð̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃɒː.ɡʲéɹd̪̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃɔ.ɡíɾd̪̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | šāgiɾd |
| Dari reading? | šāgiɾd |
| Iranian reading? | šâgeɾd |
| Tajik reading? | šogiɾd |
Noun edit
شاگِرْد • (šâgerd) (plural شاگردان (šâgerdân) or شاگردها (šâgerd-hâ))[3]
- pupil, student, scholar (one who seeks knowledge from others, also used for martial arts students or members of any sports club)
- apprentice, journeyman
- Synonym: کارآموز (kâr-âmuz)
- (also religion) disciple, follower
- page, servant
Descendants edit
- → Azerbaijani: şagird
- → Bashkir: шәкерт (şəkert)
- → Bengali: শাগরেদ (śagred)
- → Georgian: შეგირდი (šegirdi)
- → Gujarati: શાગિર્દ (śāgird)
- → Hindi: शागिर्द (śāgird)
- → Urdu: شاگِرْد (śāgird)
- Kurdish:
- → Ottoman Turkish: شاگرد (şâgird)
References edit
- ^ Keith Hitchins, Gocha R. Tsetskhladze, Aleksandre Gvakharia, Thea Chkeidze, Rudi Matthee, Pierre Oberling (2001) “Georgia v. Linguistic Contacts with Iranian Languages”, in Encyclopedia Iranica[1], archived from the original on 2024-01-07
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 340-1
- ^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “hašāgird”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 43
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi شاگِرْد (śāgird), borrowed from Classical Persian شَاگِرْد (šāgird).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʃɑː.ɡɪɾd̪/
- Rhymes: -ɪɾd̪
- Hyphenation: شا‧گِرْد
Noun edit
شاگِرْد • (śāgird) m (Hindi spelling शागिर्द)
- pupil, disciple, apprentice
- Synonym: طالِبِ عِلْم (tālib-i 'ilm)
- servant; helper
Further reading edit
- “شاگرد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “شاگرد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “شاگرد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.